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첹, Anuka, ū첹, Āū첹: 14 definitions

Introduction:

means something in Jainism, Prakrit, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

첹 (अणुक) refers to “atoms�, according to the 11th century Jñnrṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Sentient beings, inflamed by very intense pleasure [and] unsteady from affliction by wrong faith, wander about in a five-fold life that is difficult to be traversed. It has been stated at length that the cycle of rebirth which is full of suffering is five-fold on account of combining substance [com.—substance (ⲹ�) is a combination of two atoms (i.e. the first step in the formation of substances when they become perceptible), etc. (屹ⲹ徱)] , place, right time, life and intention�.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

첹, (adj.) = Sn.146, KhA 246. (Page 17)

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

첹 (အဏုက) [(ti) (တ�)]�
ڲ+첹
အď�+ံı

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

첹�

(Burmese text): သိမ်မွေ�-သေးငယ�-သော။ သိမ်မွေ�-သေးငယ�-သေ�-အတိုင်းအရှည�-အတ္တဘေ�-ရှိသော။

(Auto-Translation): Calm - small - that. Calm - small - that - in terms of length - possessing a nature.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

첹 (अणुक).�a. [svrthe kan]

1) Very small, atomic.

2) Subtle, too fine.

3) Acute.

-첹� A small kind of grain, See अण� ().

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Anuka (अनुक).�a. [anu-kan P.V.2.74, anukmayate iti anuka� kamit Sk.]

1) Greedy; desirous.

2) Libidinous, lustful (as a lover).

3) Sloping.

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ū첹 (अनूक).—[anu-uc samavye ka nipta� kutvam; or fr. ñ with anu]

1) the backbone, spine (vaṅkrdhry yata� pṛṣṭhsthiviśeṣa�); सद� चानूकं � गृहपते� (sada� cnūka� ca gṛhapate�) Ait. Br. (where Sy. remarks ū첹� mūtravasti� syt ssnetyeke vadanti ca).

2) A kind of sacrificial vessel; according to some, the back part of the altar; अयुग्मागणमध्यमानूक� (ܲ岵ṇaⲹū).

3) Former birth or state of existence.

-kam 1 Family, race.

2) Disposition, temperament; character, peculiarity of race; व्याधर्क्षनकुलानूकैः पैत्तिका हि नराः स्मृता� (vydharkṣanakulnūkai� paittik hi nar� smṛt�) Suśr. cf. अनूक�- स्त्रिया� वंशे शीले � गतजन्मनि (ū첹a- striy� vaṃśe śīle ca gatajanmani) Nm.

- f. Name of an Apsaras; Hariv.

Derivable forms: ū첹� (अनूक�), ū첹 (अनूकम्).

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Āū첹 (आनूक).—Ved. Ornament, jewels; आनूकमर्य� वपुष� नार्चत� (ū첹aryo vapuṣe nrcat) ṻ岹 5.33.9. ind. In abundance, greatly.

Derivable forms: ū첹 (आनूकम्).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

첹 (अणुक).—mfn.

(-첹�--첹�) 1. Skilful, clever. 2. Small, minute. E. small, and kan aff.

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Anuka (अनुक).—mfn.

(-첹�--첹�) Lustful, libidinous. E. anu and ka from kama to desire.

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ū첹 (अनूक).—m.

(-첹�) A former state of existence. n.

(-첹�) 1. Race, family. 2. Disposition, temperament. E. anu, uca to associate, and ka aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ū첹 (अनूक).—[masculine] [neuter] the spine.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 첹 (अणुक):—[from ] mfn. fine, minute, atomic

2) [v.s. ...] clever, ([gana] 屹徱 q.v.)

3) [v.s. ...] n. an atom.

4) Anuka (अनुक):—[=anu-ka] [from anu] mf()n. subordinate, dependent, [Taittirīya-saṃhit; Śatapatha-brhmṇa]

5) [v.s. ...] ‘being after�, lustful, [Pṇini 5-2, 74.]

6) Գܰ (अनुक�):—[=anu-√k] [Parasmaipada] -kyati = abhidhatte, [Patañjali]

7) ū첹 (अनूक):�mn. (�ñ with anu), the backbone, spine

8) the back part of the altar

9) a former state of existence

10) n. race, family, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

11) peculiarity of race, disposition, character, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit] etc.

12) ū (अनूक�):—[from ū첹] f. Name of an Apsaras, [Harivaṃśa]

13) Ā첹 (आणुक):�n. dirt in the eye, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

14) Āṇūk (आणूक):�n. dirt in the eye, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

15) Āū첹 (आनूक):�n. ([from] anv-ñ), ‘lying close to�, ornament, jewels, [Ṛg-veda v, 33, 9] ([according to, [Boehtlingk’s Sanskrit-Woerterbuch in kuerzerer fassung] ū첹 ind. subsequently; but, [Syṇa] explains the word by bharṇa]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

첹 (अणुक):—m. f. n.

(-첹�--kam) 1) Small, minute, atomic.

2) Acute, skilful, clever. E. , taddh. aff. kan; in 1. without altering the meaning of ; in 2. with the sense of comparison, ‘like one who sees minute objects, who is sharp-sighted�, &c.

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Anuka (अनुक):—m. f. n.

(-첹�--kam) Desirous, lustful, libidinous. E. anu (the particle), taddh. aff. kan; acc. to others, a [tatpurusha compound], E. kam with anu, kṛt aff. ḍa.

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ū첹 (अनूक):—[tatpurusha compound] 1. m.

(-첹�) 1) The spine (ved.).

2) A part of the altar(?) (ved.).

3) A former state of existence. 2. n.

(-kam) Race, family. 3. m. n.

(-첹�-kam) Disposition, temperament. E. The native etym. derives it from uc with anu, kṛt aff. ka or even from kai with anu, kṛt aff. ka with the prolongation of u; but it comes more probably from ac with anu, and stands in the same relation to anvac as ī첹 to pratyac, samīka to samyac.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 첹 (अणुक):—[(ka�--첹�) a.] Small; skilful.

2) Anuka (अनुक):—[(ka�--첹�) a.] Lustful.

3) ū첹 (अनूक):�(첹�) 1. m. A former state of existence. n. Race; disposition.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

첹 (अणुक) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: .

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Anuka (ಅನುಕ):�

1) [adjective] wanting or taking all that one can get, with no thought of otherś needs; desiring more than one needs or deserves; avaricious; covetous; greedy.

2) [adjective] full of or characterised by lust; lewd; lascivious; libidinous.

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Anuka (ಅನುಕ):�

1) [noun] a highly greedy man.

2) [noun] a person who greedily eats too much; a glutton.

3) [noun] a man with reference to the woman to whom he is married; a husband.

4) [noun] an inclined surface or plane; a downward slope; inclination.

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ū첹 (ಅನೂಕ):�

1) [noun] the column of bones along the centre of the back of vertebrate animals, including humans, made up of separate bones connected by the spinal cord, ligaments, and disk-shaped cartilage; the spine; the back-bone.

2) [noun] the life previous to the present one.

3) [noun] essential quality; nature; kind or sort or the pattern of behaviour or personality found in an individual.

4) [noun] all those claiming descent from a common ancestor, esp. the noble one.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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