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Significance of Vishesha

Vishesha is a multifaceted concept with various interpretations across different disciplines. Kavya describes it as a special representation of existence showcasing details across multiple states. Vyakarana views Vishesha as a term defining specific instances that differentiate from general concepts. In Vedanta, it contrasts with non-duality, emphasizing distinctions among entities. Kavyashastra elaborates on Vishesha as an extraordinary phenomenon with diverse forms, including representation without a known substratum and simultaneous existence in multiple locations.1
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In Dutch: Vishesha; In Finnish: Vishesha; In Spanish: Vishesha; In German: Vishesh

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Vishesha'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Vishesha denotes distinct entities, contrasting non-duality, reflecting individual characteristics, and highlighting particular instances. It also describes extraordinary phenomena, emphasizing specific representations that differ from general concepts, encompassing varied interpretations and manifestations.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A term denoting a common characteristic of the same kind, present in as many forms as there are eternal things.[1] (2) Denotes the particular notion or aspect that applies specifically to an individual instance or type.[2] (3) A term used to imply a specific or particular instance that stands out against general concepts.[3]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The term for individuality that distinguishes a substrate from all other things, applied primarily to individual objects.[4] (2) Individuality, a category that refers to the unique attributes of individual objects.[5]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad

(1) A term used in contrast to the concept of non-duality, referring to distinctions or specific entities in the universe.[6]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This term denotes a special rule or consideration that is particularly emphasized by Tejahsimha in the text, specifically in relation to the assessment of the outcomes derived from the periods.[7]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.