Significance of Valid means of knowledge
Valid means of knowledge, according to Vedanta, encompasses the methods through which knowledge is acquired, notably perception, inference, and verbal testimony. Additionally, the Nyaya Darshana outlines criteria for assessing knowledge, including comparison, analogy, and these methods. In the context of Vaisheshika, valid means of knowledge signifies a dependable process for establishing truth or knowledge. Therefore, both philosophies emphasize the significance of reliable methods in gaining and validating knowledge.
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Hindu concept of 'Valid means of knowledge'
In Hinduism, Valid means of knowledge encompasses criteria for examining objects like perception and inference, methods for deriving knowledge, and reliable processes for establishing truth, as outlined by the Nyaya Darshana principles.
From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali
(1) The categorization of Remembrance, which is not viewed as a standalone valid method of gaining knowledge as per the discussed philosophy.[1] (2) Criteria or methodologies through which knowledge is acquired, acknowledged for their ability to provide accurate information.[2] (3) The accepted methods through which knowledge can be gained or understood.[3] (4) Appropriate methods or techniques used to ascertain the true nature of entities and their classifications.[4] (5) A reliable method or process by which knowledge or truth can be determined or established.[5]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) Refers to reliable methods or processes that allow an individual to ascertain truth or validity regarding a subject matter.[6] (2) Tools or methods that can reliably establish truths, which are discussed in relation to the non-existence of consciousness.[7] (3) Refer to the legitimate ways by which spiritual truths are understood and realized, as presented in the discussion.[8]