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Significance of Upadesha

Upadesha is a term that signifies essential instructions or teachings across various spiritual traditions. In Tibetan Buddhism, it refers to vital teachings for spiritual practice. In Vaishnavism, it denotes guidance towards understanding the Vedas. Ayurveda associates Upadesha with specific action instructions, while Vedanta emphasizes teachings from sacred texts about spiritual truths. Shaivism views it as guidance from spiritual teachers, and in Mahayana Buddhism, it encompasses teachings related to the Buddhist path and the nature of Dharma. Additionally, science attributes authoritative instruction to Upadesha in the context of Tantrayukti.1
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Synonyms: Instruction, Counsel, Advice, Teaching, Guidance, Lesson, Recommendation

In German: Upadesha; In Finnish: Upadesha; In Spanish: Upadesha; In Dutch: Upadesja

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Upadesha'

Buddhism Books

Upadesha in Buddhism encompasses scriptures explaining inexhaustible gifts, teachings guiding the Buddhist path, and critical instructions essential for spiritual practice. It includes Nagarjuna's treatises and serves as a genre for discussing Buddha鈥檚 teachings.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A term meaning 'instruction' or 'teaching', often used in the context of transmitting Buddhist teachings.[1] (2) Teachings or instructions conveying the Buddhist path.[2] (3) A scripture that explains the nature of gifts given by Shravakas and declares them to be inexhaustible (akshaya).[3] (4) One of two Mahayanist treatises attributed to Nagarjuna, which counts twelve angas.[4]

From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra

(1) A genre of scriptures in which the teachings of the Buddha are discussed and analyzed, encompassing various aspects of Dharma.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) Instruction or teachings that are essential for spiritual practice.[6]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Upadesha'

Hinduism Books

Upadesha in Hinduism encompasses spiritual guidance from teachers, teachings in sacred texts, ethical imperatives from smriti, and moral instruction that fosters self-introspection and detachment, ultimately aiming to bring seekers closer to Vedic knowledge and practices.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad

(1) The imperatives laid down in the smriti that complement the teachings found in the shruti.[7]

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) Instruction or teachings imparted in sacred texts, particularly related to spiritual truths and practices.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Upa鈥攙eda-samipe tvam neshye means 'I will bring you near the Vedas' or 'I will teach you the Vedas', indicating the role of an acarya.[9]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra

(1) Instructions given for performing a specific action or duty.[10]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.