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Significance of Twelfth part

The Twelfth part, as outlined in Dharmashastra, refers to a specific portion of property that may be claimed by the king. It encompasses three interpretations: the portion retained for the state after a loss in the second year, an alternative portion that varies based on the finder's qualities, and a fractional share representing one of twelve equal portions of property. This concept underscores the king's authority and the structured approach to property distribution within the legal framework.

Synonyms: Twelfth, One-twelfth

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Twelfth part'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Twelfth part signifies a fractional share of property, potentially one of twelve portions, that the king may claim based on the finder's character or to retain for state purposes during specific circumstances.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The portion of property that the king should retain for the state during the second year after the property was lost.[1] (2) An alternative portion that may be taken by the king, depending on the qualities or character of the finder.[2] (3) A smaller portion of lost and found property that the king is entitled to during the first year.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) The rulers of these parts begin with the respective sign, impacting astrological interpretations, and contributing to the overall understanding of planetary influences in a birth chart.[4] (2) This is the final part of the twelve dignities, where the rulers should be understood to begin with the ruler of the respective sign, which contributes to the overall assessment of planetary influences.[5]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Twelfth part in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Twelfth part" describes a division of a zodiacal sign spanning 2掳30', an ancient concept with roots in Babylonian astrology, also found in Greek and Arabic traditions.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) A division of a zodiacal sign, identified with 2掳30', and is an ancient concept going back to Babylonian times and present in both Greek and Arabic sources.[6]