365bet娱乐

Significance of Tongue

The keyphrase "Tongue" has varied interpretations across different disciplines. In Vaishnavism, it symbolizes speech and devotion, while in Vyakarana, it refers to the physical organ used for tasting. Vedanta highlights the tongue's role in speech and eating, and Dharmashastra discusses its implications in defamation. Mahayana presents it as empty of self, essential for speech, and linked to sensory perception. Historically in India, it communicates pleasant speech, whereas scientifically, it is a muscular organ crucial for taste.1
gallery thumb

Synonyms: Language, Speech, Dialect, Vernacular, Palate, Taste, Utterance, Organ, Taste organ, Muscle

In Dutch: Tong; In Finnish: Kieli; In Spanish: Lengua; In German: Zunge

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Tongue'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the tongue symbolizes sensory perception, illustrating birth and death's impermanence and emptiness. It embodies the notion that all sense faculties, including the tongue, lack inherent self, emphasizing the transitory nature of existence.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A part of the sensory perception system highlighted to indicate the phenomenon of birth and death without inherent existence.[1] (2) The tongue (jihva) is highlighted as empty, conforming to the sutra's teaching that all sense faculties lack a self.[2] (3) A vital organ in the mouth that shapes sounds into language.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Tongue'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the tongue symbolizes communication, devotion, and expression. It represents food consumption, punishment for defamation, and is crucial for speech and taste, embodying both physical and metaphorical aspects of expression.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Used metaphorically to imply communication or expression of devotion.[4] (2) Symbolizes speech or expression, especially in the context of praising or conveying devotion.[5]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Refers metaphorically to the appearance of the flowers, suggesting a form of expression or communication from nature.[6]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) One of the five sense organs responsible for taste.[7] (2) The tongue is identified as the body part that is punished in cases of defamation, which may involve cutting it off.[8]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

(1) Represented as Atri, it plays a crucial role in the consumption of food and symbolizes the act of eating.[9]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) Refers to the physical organ associated with speech, which plays a role in the practices discussed.[10]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Tongue in local and regional sources

History Books

Tongue pertains to the organ responsible for producing articulate and pleasant speech, highlighting its essential role in communication and the expression of ideas and emotions in a sweet manner.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The tongue is contrasted with the miraculous touch, indicating a shift in the writer's method of communication.[11] (2) A reference to the organ, and it is the one goal of all taste, according to the text.[12]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The organ that communicates sweet and pleasant speech.[13]

The concept of Tongue in scientific sources

Science Books

Tongue, a muscular organ in the oral cavity, is crucial for taste perception as it contains taste buds that facilitate the process of tasting different flavors.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) This is a muscular organ located in the oral cavity, which is essential for taste perception because it houses taste buds and helps in the process.[14]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.