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Significance of Tiger skin

Tiger skin holds varied significance across Hinduism, Jainism, and other traditions. In Hinduism, it symbolizes beauty and strength, associated with deities and warriors, often used in chariots and thrones to denote power and ferocity. Jainism notes it as attire for Bhutas, enhancing their wild appearance. In Kavya and Jyotisha, it represents authority and is used ceremonially. Additionally, in Shaktism and Mahayana, it signifies dominion and strength among deities. Thus, tiger skin is a potent symbol of power and ferocity in various cultural contexts.1
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Synonyms: Tiger hide

In Dutch: Tijgerhuid; In Finnish: Tiikerin iho; In Spanish: Piel de tigre; In German: Tigerfell; In Swedish: Tigerskinn; In Malay: Kulit harimau; In French: Peau de tigre

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Tiger skin'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, tiger skin symbolizes power and ferocity, often depicted as a garment on ferocious deities of the Dharmapala, representing their strength and transcendence over base animalistic instincts.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) An emblematic garment often depicted on deities, symbolizing power, ferocity, and transcendence over animalistic tendencies.[1] (2) A material that often covers the lower body of the ferocious deities of the Dharmapala, symbolizing power and ferocity.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Tiger skin'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, tiger skin symbolizes power and authority, used in rituals, thrones, deities' attire, and royal decorations, reflecting strength, ferocity, and luxury, as seen in various ceremonial contexts and sacred narratives.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Symbolic decor on the chariots that signifies ferocity and strength.[3] (2) The material used to cased Karna's chariot, which is described vividly to convey the grandeur and ferocity of his appearance in battle.[4] (3) Material used to cover Yudhishthira's royal car, enhancing its luxurious appearance.[5] (4) Decorations used to cover the sides of the cars in Duryodhana鈥檚 army.[6] (5) Material used for decor on the cars, indicating wealth and the ferocity associated with the warriors.[7]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) A decorative mat made from tiger skin that was spread on the seat of the chariot.[8]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A decorative material used for embellishing Shamvara's car, symbolizing power and ferocity.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Harsha-charita

(1) A luxurious and powerful material often used as a coverlet for thrones, symbolizing authority.[10]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) An item spread in front of the hearth, symbolizing Soma鈥檚 beauty and a connection to Indra as he transforms into a tiger.[11]

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) A ceremonial mat or covering used by the king during rituals, symbolizing power and royalty.[12]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Tiger skin'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, tiger skin symbolizes a distinctive attire of Bhutas, enhancing their wild and fantastical presence, reflecting the spiritual and mystical aspects associated with these supernatural beings.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A type of attire worn by some Bhutas, contributing to their wild and fantastical appearance.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Tiger skin in local and regional sources

History Books

Tiger skin symbolizes the appearance Shiva experienced during his avatar, representing power, ferocity, and protection. It embodies the transformation and divine nature linked to Shiva's presence and role in Hindu mythology.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The appearance that Shiva beheld when he became an avatar.[14]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A symbol of strength and power, adorning one half of the waist.[15]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The sender wants to acquire a couple of tiger skins to give as presents to their European friends.[16]

Plural form: Tiger-skins.