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Significance of Sphatika

Sphatika, according to Rasashastra, is the essence of tubari purified by fire and is recognized as quartz, which is used in medicinal mixtures. In scientific terms, Sphatika is an ingredient in Punarnavadi Eye Drops, valued for its astringent properties. Additionally, it serves as a mineral substance in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its wound healing benefits, and can be used as alum when other specific components, like Sourashtra, are unavailable.1
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Synonyms: Crystal, Quartz, Rock crystal

In Finnish: Sphatika; In Spanish: ·¡²õ´Úá³Ù¾±³¦²¹

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sphatika'

Hinduism Books

Sphatika, in Hinduism, signifies quartz valued for its medicinal properties and as a purified essence of tubari, enhanced through fire, symbolizing transformation and purity in spiritual practices.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)

(1) The essence of tubari, which is purified by melting over fire.[1]

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) Also known as quartz, this material is part of the mixture that is processed for medicinal benefits.[2]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

The concept of Sphatika in local and regional sources

History Books

Sphatika, a Sanskrit term for rock crystal, is highlighted in Kautilya’s Treatise on Statecraft and alchemical texts, underscoring its importance as a precious stone in ancient Indian literature and practices.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is the Sanskrit term for rock crystal, mentioned in the text as a precious stone in Kautilya’s Treatise on Statecraft and other alchemical works, indicating its significance.[3]