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Significance of Sickness

Sickness, or vyadhi, is described across various spiritual traditions, including Vaishnavism, Purana, Mahayana, and Theravada. In Vaishnavism, it signifies a state of ill health that can be alleviated through divine worship. Purana suggests that sickness can be overcome through blessings from the shrine of Anileshvara. Mahayana views sickness as a form of suffering, emphasizing physical ailments and negative mental states, while Theravada reflects on the Buddha's experience with illness, acknowledging it as part of human existence, absent for higher beings.1
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Synonyms: Illness, Disease, Ailment, Malady, Disorder, Affliction, Condition, Infection, Complaint

In Dutch: Ziekte; In Finnish: Sairaus; In Spanish: Enfermedad; In German: Krankheit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sickness'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Sickness symbolizes both physical and mental suffering, highlighting the inevitability of illness, the need for compassionate response, and the transient nature of bodily existence while illustrating the fragility of life even among divine beings.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A condition of suffering that is inevitable in life, representing the fragility of bodily existence.[1] (2) A metaphor describing various negative mental states or perceptions one experiences during meditation.[2] (3) Another of the three unpleasant realities, indicating the physical ailments that afflict beings and the necessity of acknowledgment in Buddhist teachings.[3] (4) Vyadhi; a type of suffering addressed by bodhisattvas through compassionate actions.[4] (5) Illness or physical ailment that contributes to human suffering, as highlighted by the Buddha.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) A state affecting the Buddha during his final days, prompting the visit of deities to assist him.[6]

From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada

(1) A state of ill health that affects living beings but is notably absent for higher beings like Devas and Brahmas, though they still age.[7]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Sickness'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, sickness (vyadhi) signifies general ill health, which impacts individuals but not celestial beings in Svarga. It can be alleviated through divine worship, as seen with Parankusha Nayaki and Anileshvara's blessings.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) Described as vyadhi, it refers to a general state of ill health that is included in the symptoms of sambhrama-priti.[8] (2) A general state of illness or unwellness, referred to as vyadhi.[9] (3) Vyadhi; a general term for ill health.[10]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A state of ill health or illness, which does not occur in the heavenly realm of Svarga.[11]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) The state afflicting Parankusha Nayaki, which can be alleviated through the proper worship and acknowledgment of the divine.[12]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).