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Significance of Seven planets

In Vaishnavism, the concept of Seven planets encompasses the seven planetary systems integral to the universe. These planets, described in the Purana, were created by Vishvamitra to establish a new heaven for Trishanku and are noteworthy in astrology for their influences. Additionally, the term serves as a metaphor for the fierce attack on Bhimasena. Historical discussions also reference the true longitudes of these seven planets in detailed texts, further emphasizing their significance in both mythology and astronomy.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Seven planets'

Hinduism Books

The "Seven planets" in Hinduism signify celestial bodies with astrological impact, those created by Vishvamitra, and the planetary systems in the universe, while also serving as a metaphor for the intense actions of Bhimasena's brothers.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A metaphor indicating the intensity with which the brothers attacked Bhimasena, akin to celestial bodies exerting influence.[1]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) Celestial bodies created by Vishvamitra in response to his desire to establish a new heaven for Trishanku.[2]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Celestial bodies recognized for their influence and significant roles in astrology.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to the seven planetary systems that are part of the universe.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) The seven celestial bodies starting with the sun, which are considered responsible for both favorable and unfavorable outcomes in various situations and events.[5]

Jyotisha (à€œà¥à€¯à¥‹à€€à€¿à€�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Seven planets in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Seven planets" pertains to their true longitudes as outlined in the third chapter of the third part, specifically highlighting their significance alongside the head of Libra in regional astronomical discussions.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The true longitudes of the seven planets and the head of Libra are discussed in the third chapter of the third part.[6]