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Significance of Sanskrit language

The Sanskrit language is an ancient language of India pivotal in various cultural and religious contexts. Respected across Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and other traditions, it serves as the foundation for many significant texts, including the Vedas, epics, and Ayurvedic writings. Its literary prestige and grammatical complexity are acknowledged, making it essential for scholarly work and philosophical discourse. The language has influenced numerous Indian languages and continues to hold a vital place in literature, culture, and educational systems.1
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Synonyms: Ancient language, Indo-aryan language, Hindu language, Vedic language., Classical language, Sanskrit, Vedic language, Literary language

In Dutch: Sanskriet taal; In Finnish: Sanskritin kieli; In Spanish: Lengua s谩nscrita; In German: Sanskrit-Sprache; In Malay: Bahasa Sanskrit; In Swedish: Sanskrit spr氓k; In Spanish: Idioma s谩nscrito; In French: Langue sanskrite; In Swedish: 厂补苍蝉办谤颈迟蝉辫谤氓办

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sanskrit language'

Buddhism Books

Sanskrit is viewed in Buddhism as a divine and sacred language essential for philosophical discourse, foundational texts, and liturgical practices. Its complexity and richness enhance its significance in conveying profound Buddhist teachings.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) An ancient language of India, often used in Hindu and Buddhist texts.[1] (2) The classical language of India, which 鈥榯hon mi Sambhota thoroughly studied while in India to aid in the translation of texts.[2] (3) The ancient language in which dpal ldan byang chub rtse mo became proficient as part of his studies.[3]

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) An ancient Indian language that is considered the liturgical language of Hinduism and is essential in the context of philosophical discourse.[4]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) The ancient language in which the Bodhisattva-caryavatara was composed.[5] (2) Considered the most important of the canonical languages, recognized as the divine language spoken by all buddhas throughout history.[6] (3) An ancient Indic language of India, in which many Hindu and Buddhist texts are composed.[7]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) An ancient Indian language of Hinduism and Buddhism, regarded as a sacred language.[8]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Sanskrit language'

Hinduism Books

Sanskrit in Hinduism is an ancient, divine language central to India's literary and philosophical heritage, encompassing classical texts, scriptures, poetry, and the Vedas, revered for its complexity and cultured usage among higher societal classes.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) The Sanskrit language is the language into which the original Tajika treatise was rendered, and it is also the language in which Samarasimha and other Brahmans versed in grammar translated the work.[9] (2) This is the language into which the original Tajika treatise was rendered by those born after the original author, including Samarasimha.[10] (3) The treatise composed by Yavanacarya was rendered into this language by individuals such as Samarasimha, and other Brahmans well-versed in grammar, as stated in the text.[11]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) An ancient language of India in which many religious and historical texts are written, indicating a common origin among various nations.[12]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The ancient language of Hindu scriptures, revered as the language of the gods.[13]

From: Sanatsujatiya (English translation)

(1) The ancient language of India, in which the Sanatsujatiya and other classical texts are composed.[14]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) An ancient language of India that is the basis for many classical texts and includes complex grammatical structures such as tense.[15] (2) A classical language of India, which is important in the study of ancient texts and grammatical structures.[16]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) An ancient Indo-Aryan language that is the liturgical language of Hinduism and classical language of India.[17] (2) The classical language of India wherein the king addressed the Brahman correctly, showcasing the importance of language in the court setting.[18]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) An ancient language of India that has been studied and brought into the realm of precise philology, as mentioned in the text.[19]

Significance in Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making):
Kamashastra Books

From: Kamashastra Discourse (Life in Ancient India)

(1) The classical language of India, which served as the court language during the Gupta period and saw significant grammatical development.[20]

Kamashastra deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The classical language of India in which the original texts, including the scripture discussed, are composed.[21]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The classical language of India in which grammatical rules and the significance of names are discussed.[22]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Sanskrit language'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Sanskrit serves as a prestigious literary language for foundational texts like the Tattvarthasutra, complements the preferred Prakrit, and highlights scholarly traditions through figures like Haribhadrasuri, showcasing its significance in Jaina philosophy.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) An ancient Indo-European language that provides the foundational texts of Jainism and is utilized in the scholarly work regarding Jaina philosophy.[23] (2) An ancient language of India which Dr. Devakumar is proficient in, indicating his scholarly aptitude.[24] (3) The language in which Tattvarthasutra is composed, selected for its literary prestige despite Prakrit being the preferred language of the time.[25]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Sanskrit language in local and regional sources

History Books

Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-Aryan language from India, renowned for its literary richness and spiritual significance. It influences many regional languages, serves as a foundation for classical literature, and connects closely with Indian culture and philosophy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) An ancient language of India, which Mother suggests should be the national language due to its foundational role in Indian languages.[26] (2) An ancient language that is often regarded as 'dead,' yet is viewed as a unifying force in Indian literature and culture.[27] (3) An ancient language of India, used in spiritual texts and teachings, significant for conveying profound ideas.[28] (4) An ancient language of India, studied within the context of its origins, evolution, and significance in Vedic literature.[29] (5) An ancient language of India in which Arnold studied literature and taught, gaining insights into India's cultural heritage.[30]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Sanskrit is considered the divine language spoken by God, with every other language being compared to the braying of animals, and it is the language of the Vedas.[31] (2) Sanskrit language is a language that was confined only to the purely religious writings and religious matters of the conquered and detested Hindu, and it has since been living a precarious life.[32] (3) An older language, which has become stiff, unintelligible, unnatural, and merely artificial, causing a separation between the learned and the common people.[33] (4) The Sanskrit language has four words meaning husband and wife together, showing the concept of both being together.[34] (5) This is the language spoken by the Aryans and the most ancient of all Aryan languages, which is where much of the literature comes from.[35]

From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages

(1) Sanskrit, a powerful force for integration, transcends geographical boundaries and cultural barriers, and has greatly impacted Southeast Asian countries.[36] (2) The Sanskrit language has existed in Indonesia for more than two thousand years and reached the shores through the Ramayana and the Astadasaparva.[37] (3) Refers to a classical language of India, from which many words and phrases have origins in Southeast Asian languages.[38] (4) A language highlighted in the text, revered for being rich in knowledge and deserving of honor and pursuit.[39] (5) An ancient language of India that has influenced many languages in South East Asia, characterized by its rich vocabulary and significant literary contributions.[40]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The Sanskrit language is used in the inscription on the disk of the model of the universe, alongside Newari, and is also found in the reconstructed name of the ritual text, indicating its importance.[41] (2) This is the language that is used in the text and it is the basis of Sanskrit astronomy, as evidenced by the presence of terms like rashyadi and amEL.d.[42] (3) Sanskrit language is an ancient Indo-Aryan language, considered a classical language of India, and the best study is that of Zysk (1996), and systematic thought about medicine in India can first clearly be detected in sayings of the Buddha.[43] (4) This is an ancient Indo-Aryan language, and Sanskrit words are mentioned in relation to astrological borrowings.[44]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) The language in which Priyadas [Priyadasa] wrote his first book.[45]

Plural form: Sanskrit languages.