Significance of Observance Day
Observance Day, as defined in Theravada tradition, refers to specific days such as the fourteenth and fifteenth of the month when monks engage in essential communal activities and rituals, including the recitation of the Patimokkha. This day is significant for adhering to strict conduct, addressing offences, and fulfilling designated responsibilities. It is a scheduled time for monks and nuns to participate in religious practices, reaffirming their commitment to the monastic code and fostering community among the Order.
Synonyms: Holiday, Celebration, Commemoration, Remembrance, Festivity, Anniversary
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Observance Day'
Observance Day in Buddhism refers to specific sacred days, primarily the fourteenth and fifteenth of each month, designated for monks to engage in regulated rituals, adhere to the Patimokkha, and conduct communal activities.
From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka
(1) A specific day set aside for the assembly of monks to carry out Observance ceremonies.[1] (2) Specific days designated for monks to fulfill their religious practices and duties, separate from their residence issues.[2] (3) A day related to specific religious practices, referenced in contrast to Invitation day, highlighting differences in conduct.[3] (4) A day during which rituals or significant actions are performed by followers, in this case, related to the teachings of the recluse Gotama.[4] (5) A designated day for holding religious observances or meetings among the monks.[5]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules)
(1) Designated days in the Buddhist calendar that hold particular significance for followers, impacting their practices and rules.[6] (2) A significant day in the monks' calendar that coincides with the Patimokkha recitation every half-month.[7] (3) A scheduled day for nuns to make requests and maintain ritual practices with the Order of monks.[8] (4) Days for spiritual practice, specifically the uposatha days when the Patimokkha rules are recited.[9] (5) A day that holds significance in monastic practice, which may affect the rules regarding group-meals.[10]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun鈥� rules)
(1) The two specific days referred to are the fourteenth day and the fifteenth day of each month, which nuns must inquire about.[11]
From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara
(1) Specific days designated for the recitation and adherence to rules and practices in the disciplines mentioned.[12]