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Significance of Mythology

Mythology in various contexts reflects a blend of historical facts and legendary narratives, encapsulating cultural beliefs and moral lessons. Jainism portrays it as a narrative style, while Puranas focus on myths about gods and heroes. Natyashastra emphasizes the classification of divine beings, and Kavya explores myths surrounding horses. Ayurveda's mythology recounts stories of gods affecting its origins, and Indian history presents mythology as collections of traditional tales revealing deeper truths about existence. Moreover, Kavyashastra illustrates myths' influence on poetry.1
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Synonyms: Myth, Folklore, Tradition, Stories, Legend, Fable, Epic

In Dutch: Mythologie; In German: Mythologie; In Finnish: Mytologia; In Spanish: 惭颈迟辞濒辞驳铆补

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Mythology'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, mythology encompasses the study of divine figures, narratives of gods and heroes, Puranic influences on poetry, the cultural significance of horses, and traditional stories elucidating the origins of Ayurveda, reflecting spiritual beliefs and cultural heritage.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Bhesajjakkhandhaka (Chapter on Medicine)

(1) Traditional stories involving gods and sages that explain the origins and transmission of Ayurveda.[1]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The body of myths relating to horses, exploring their significance in various cultural narratives.[2]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) The study and classification of gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings mentioned in the Natyashastra that reflects the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the era.[3]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Jain concept of 'Mythology'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Mythology intertwines historical events with legendary narratives, creating a unique storytelling style that conveys spiritual lessons and cultural values while preserving the essence of historical truth through allegorical representations.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) The narrative style used in the presentation of historical events, blending historical facts with legendary stories.[4]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Mythology in local and regional sources

History Books

Mythology encompasses collections of myths that express fundamental truths and cultural beliefs, serving as moral frameworks, while also illustrating shared narratives across cultures, as seen in the origin story of Bhai Bij and its significance.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The study of myths, which often reveals comparable narratives across various cultures and eras, alluding to a shared origin.[5] (2) Traditional stories that embody cultural beliefs and moral lessons, often used as a framework for understanding human experiences.[6] (3) A collection of myths that convey deeper truths and understanding about human existence and the universe.[7]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The spheres, devils, gods, reincarnations, and transmigrations are all considered mythology, including human life itself, according to the text.[8] (2) This part of religion explains and illustrates philosophy by means of the more or less legendary lives of great men, stories and fables of wonderful things, and so on.[9] (3) Mythology is one of the three elements of religion, but there is no unity within these three components of the subject matter.[10]