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Significance of Mirror

In Tibetan Buddhism, a mirror is seen as a tool for self-reflection, urging yogis to observe whether their image aligns with the true Buddha's essence. In various cultural contexts, mirrors hold different significances, from a decorative household item in Vastushastra to a symbol of truth in Purana. They also represent metaphors in Kavya for resolving misunderstandings and are essential in Dharmashastra for rituals. Overall, the mirror symbolizes self-awareness, truth, and reflection across multiple traditions and disciplines.1
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Synonyms: Looking glass

In Dutch: Spiegel; In German: Spiegel; In Finnish: Peili; In Spanish: Espejo

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Mirror'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the "Mirror" symbolizes self-reflection, encouraging the yogi to examine their own image and strive for alignment with the true Buddha鈥檚 essence, fostering personal growth and enlightenment through self-awareness.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: The Six Yogas of Naropa

(1) The yogi should stare at a mirror to see whether his own image reflects from the mirror as the true Buddha鈥檚 image.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Mirror'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, mirrors symbolize reflection, protection, and self-awareness, serving aesthetic roles in decoration and rituals, while also embodying deeper meanings in family dynamics and spiritual teachings linked to self-reflection and truth.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra

(1) Used in the ritual to touch the hair and Kusha shoot, symbolizing reflection and protection.[2]

From: Apastamba Grihya-sutra

(1) An object used during the ceremonies, likely for self-reflection and preparation.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) Used metaphorically to resolve misunderstandings within the family.[4]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Abhinaya-darpana (English)

(1) A simple representation or metaphor used by Nandikeshvara to convey the Laws of Dancing to Indra attentively.[5]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Shilpashastra (iconography):
Shilpashastra Books

From: Manasara (English translation)

(1) A reflective surface with specifications for rim, dimensions, and decorative elements.[6]

Shilpashastra represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) An item of household decoration, required to be circular and maintain certain aesthetic qualities as described in ancient texts.[7]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

The concept of Mirror in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Mirror" relates to the text by describing how Jhalka utilizes reflective surfaces to deceive the Rakhas, causing it to focus on its own reflection as part of a cunning strategy.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Cleanse the dust from the mirror, purify your own mind, and in a flash you know that you are Brahman, which is the ultimate reality.[8] (2) This is a publication where the recipient's article on Tibet will be published, and the author requests a copy of it.[9] (3) This is a metaphor for the self, which does not change when the dust of ignorance is removed through effort.[10]

From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas

(1) Reflective surfaces that Jhalka uses to trick the Rakhas into looking at its own reflection.[11]

Plural form: Mirrors.