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Significance of Mental discipline

Mental discipline encompasses a variety of practices aimed at controlling and focusing the mind across different philosophies and traditions. According to Purana, it involves concentration on Lord Krishna for spiritual realization, while Vedanta emphasizes mind management essential for peace and liberation. In Buddhist contexts, it includes contemplation and meditation, contributing to deeper states of awareness. Furthermore, mental discipline is defined as self-regulation and the cultivation of a focused mind in both Mahayana and Theravada teachings, promoting moral behavior and mental stability.

Synonyms: Mental toughness, Self-control, Willpower, Focus, Concentration, Self-discipline, Self-regulation, Perseverance, Determination, Resilience

In Dutch: Mentale discipline; In Finnish: Henkinen kurinalaisuus; In Spanish: Disciplina mental; In German: Mentale Disziplin; In Malay: Disiplin mental; In Swedish: Mental disciplin; In French: Discipline mentale

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Mental discipline'

Buddhism Books

Mental discipline in Buddhism encompasses controlling the mind to achieve concentration and meditation, fostering self-regulation, promoting humility, and cultivating mental strength to avoid negative behaviors, ultimately leading to deeper states of jhana and samadhi.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The state of being mentally stable and controlled, particularly associated with the practice of jhana.[1] (2) The cultivation of mental strength required to prevent thoughts and actions that lead to evil behavior.[2]

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The rigorous training of the mind required to achieve deeper states of meditation and contemplation.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A form of self-regulation and reflection that the ascetic practices, considering virtues over personal honors.[4] (2) A practice aimed at governing one鈥檚 thoughts and feelings to maintain humility and avoid pride.[5] (3) The practice of controlling and focusing the mind (cittaniyama) that contributes to the production of samadhis.[6]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Mental discipline'

Hinduism Books

Mental discipline in Hinduism emphasizes maintaining a focused mind for spiritual pursuits, concentrating on Lord Krishna, and controlling one鈥檚 thoughts, which are essential for achieving peace and liberation, reflecting its importance across spiritual practices.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The practice of controlling and managing the mind, regarded as essential by certain Yogis for achieving peace and liberation.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Mental discipline in local and regional sources

History Books

Mental discipline encompasses the training of the mind through practices like meditation and mindfulness, fostering clarity and balance. It emphasizes focus, control over thoughts and emotions, and achieving self-oblivion, crucial for personal development.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The practice of controlling one's thoughts and emotions, as taught by the Buddha, to cultivate a peaceful and focused mind.[8] (2) An idea associated with the primitive Buddhas, representing the attainment of a high state of self-oblivion.[9] (3) The practice of training the mind through meditation and mindfulness to attain clarity and wisdom.[10] (4) A course of thought and practice emphasized in both eastern and western philosophies to achieve a balanced outlook.[11] (5) The ability to maintain focus and control over one鈥檚 thoughts and behaviors, often lacking in modern individuals compared to apes.[12]