365bet娱乐

Significance of Magic

Magic is a multifaceted concept across South Asia, Tibetan Buddhism, Kavya, Vedanta, Shaktism, Mahayana, and Indian history. It encompasses supernatural elements that drive narratives of wealth and misfortune, abilities like the Vetala's return, and skills attributed to figures like the Jogi. Magic also involves practices manipulating natural laws, as seen in Tibetan traditions, and serves as a metaphor in Vedanta for misconceptions about effortless spiritual achievement. Additionally, it includes the use of supernatural powers to influence outcomes in rituals and alchemical practices.1
gallery thumb

Synonyms: Sorcery, Enchantment, Illusion, Witchcraft, Conjuring, Necromancy, Mysticism, Supernaturalism, Spell, Alchemy

In Swedish: Magi; In Malay: Sihir; In Spanish: Magia; In Dutch: Magie; In German: Magie; In French: Magie; In Finnish: Taika

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Magic'

Buddhism Books

Magic in Buddhism encompasses practices that manipulate natural laws, as seen in the teachings of the Great Teacher's daughter, and the extraordinary abilities of Buddhas to navigate multiple realms, reflecting spiritual and supernatural dimensions.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) Practices associated with manipulation of natural laws, which were explored by the daughter of the Great Teacher.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The phenomena by which Buddhas can traverse different realms or heavens with extraordinary capability, often understood in a spiritual or supernatural context.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Magic'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Magic encompasses Maya as an illusionary force, the Vetala鈥檚 supernatural abilities, a metaphor for misconceptions about effortless spiritual attainment, and the use of powers in Tantras and Vedic rituals to influence events.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) An illusionary force, represented here as Maya, that causes appearances of reality without being so.[3]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) A metaphor for the misconception that spiritual attainment can be achieved effortlessly, highlighting the need for genuine effort and dedication.[4]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The supernatural ability of the Vetala that allows him to return to his place after leaving King Trivikramasena.[5]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The practice of using supernatural powers to influence events or outcomes, present in both the Tantras and early Vedic rituals.[6]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

The concept of Magic in local and regional sources

History Books

Magic in the text encompasses supernatural elements driving wealth and misfortune, the Jogi's transformative abilities, crucial alchemical and astrological factors in creating precious pills, and its use by the Rakshasi to harm the Princesses.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) A supernatural element used by the Rakshasi to pluck out the eyes of the seven Princesses.[7] (2) The supernatural elements present in the story that lead to both the man's rise to wealth and his eventual misfortunes.[8]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas

(1) The supernatural ability attributed to the Jogi, evidenced by the transformation of the brothers and the boy's interactions with magical creatures.[9]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This word is used to refer to the alchemical and astrological conditions considered important in the complex manufacturing of precious pills.[10]