Significance of Laya
Laya is a multifaceted concept encompassing various interpretations across different fields. In Shilpashastra and Natyashastra, it signifies the tempo of music, which can be quick, medium, or slow. According to Purana, it relates to a specific type of Nyasa, while in Vyakarana, it represents harmony in music and dance, emphasizing equilibrium. In the context of Shaktism, Laya refers to a state of merging with the Absolute. Historically, it is seen as the father of music, essential for timing and rhythm in performances.
Synonyms: Tempo, Beat, Cadence
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Laya'
Laya in Hinduism signifies a state of dissolution and union with the Absolute, encompasses musical tempo affecting Kalas, represents a reverse Nyasa process, and embodies harmony in music and dance, free from disproportion.
From: Natyashastra (English)
(1) Tempo in music, categorized into three kinds: quick, medium, and slow, which affect the distribution of Kalas.[1]
The concept of Laya in local and regional sources
Laya is a key concept denoting a unit of time in music, equating to 8000 nimesha. It embodies the rhythmic foundation essential for musical and dance performances, skillfully utilized by artists like Balasaraswati to synchronize movements.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The father of music, which contributes to the accurate distribution and timing of musical elements.[2] (2) The rhythmic element in music and dance that Balasaraswati adeptly incorporates into her performances, reflecting the synchronization of movements.[3]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) This is a unit of time, and is equivalent to 8000 nimesha, 400 acchata, or 20 muhurta.[4]