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Significance of Kashaya

Kashaya has various interpretations across different traditions. In Hinduism, it denotes sins and defilements that affect the soul, while Jainism highlights it as emotional disturbances hindering spiritual growth. In Ayurveda, Kashaya refers to herbal decoctions known for their astringent properties and medicinal uses. Additionally, in Mahayana Buddhism, it signifies the simple robes of monks symbolizing renunciation. Overall, Kashaya represents both emotional challenges and specific Ayurvedic preparations in spiritual and health contexts.

Synonyms: Astringent, Sour, Bitter, Pungent

In Dutch: Kashaya; In German: Kashaya; In Finnish: Kashaya; In Spanish: Kashaya; In Swedish: Kashaya; In Malay: Kashaya; In French: Kashaya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kashaya'

Buddhism Books

Kashaya in Buddhism symbolizes renunciation and spiritual commitment, represented by the traditional saffron robe worn by monks. It embodies simplicity, detachment from materialism, and serves as a reminder of the monastic path.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The saffron robe worn by monks, symbolizing renunciation and commitment to a monastic life.[1] (2) A traditional robe worn by Buddhist monks, which the shramanera used to cover his head before entering the water.[2] (3) The traditional robe worn by monks, symbolizing simplicity and detachment from materialism.[3]

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) The robe worn by bhikshus, symbolizing renunciation and spiritual commitment, which was put on Mahamaudgalyayana by the power of the Buddha.[4] (2) Kashaya is a Sanskrit word meaning 'mute colored' and refers to clothing designed to keep out dust.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Kashaya'

Hinduism Books

Kashaya in Hinduism encompasses diverse meanings, including an ascetic's red robe symbolizing mourning, a medicinal decoction, a reddish-yellow stone, and as a metaphor for defilements and passions obstructing spiritual enlightenment.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The passions and vices that obscure the true nature of the soul and must be overcome for spiritual growth.[6]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) Defilements or sins that harm the soul, including emotions like anger and pride, influencing bondage and karma.[7]

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 3: Metals, Gems and other substances

(1) A term for a stone that is reddish-yellow and transparent.[8]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) A type of decoction prepared from various medicinal plants following specific measures and boiling processes.[9]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Jain concept of 'Kashaya'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Kashaya is interpreted as afflictive passions鈥攁nger, pride, deceitfulness, and greed鈥攖hat hinder spiritual progress and bind the soul, obstructing its journey toward liberation and influencing actions and karmas negatively.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) The passions, which are four: anger, pride, deceitfulness, and greed.[10] (2) Passions or strong emotional states that can influence one's actions and karmas.[11]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Passions.[12] (2) Afflictive states or passions that can hinder spiritual development, relevant in the higher stages.[13]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Kashayas.