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Significance of Kalpana

Kalpana is a term with multifaceted meanings across various disciplines, including Tibetan Buddhism, Purana, Vyakarana, Vedanta, Indian history, and science, particularly Ayurveda. In Tibetan Buddhism, it denotes conceptualization and imagination important for understanding perception. Purana and Vedanta emphasize Kalpana's role in thought processes and duality perception. In Ayurveda, Kalpana relates to the preparation of medicinal formulations, describing various methods for creating pharmaceutical products tailored to treat ailments. Overall, Kalpana reflects the significance of imagination and conceptualization in both spiritual and medicinal contexts.1
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Synonyms: Imagination, Fantasy, Creativity, Vision, Idea, Concept, Visualization

In Dutch: Kalpana; In German: Kalpana; In Finnish: Kalpana; In Spanish: Kalpana; In Swedish: Kalpana; In Malay: Kalpana; In French: Kalpana

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kalpana'

Buddhism Books

Kalpana in Buddhism signifies imagination and conceptualization, linking Vedic interpretations of sound and distinguishing sense-perception, while also addressing philosophical discussions on the nature of sphota and its perception.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) Refers to the conceptualization or the assumption made regarding the nature of the sphota, highlighting the philosophical debate on its perception.[1] (2) A term suggesting imagination or conceptualization, connecting to the conceptual content described in the text.[2] (3) The act of imagining or theorizing something; in the context, it relates to the Vedic interpretations of sound.[3] (4) A term that indicates conceptual content; its freedom is essential in distinguishing sense-perception.[4]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Kalpana'

Hinduism Books

Kalpana in Hinduism embodies imagination, illustrated by Sarasvati Devi. It signifies the mental constructions that create illusions, obstruct true understanding of reality, and highlight the duality perceived between the Atman and physical forms due to ignorance.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The Sanskrit term for imagination, encompassing both the creative process of Ishvara and the individual self.[5] (2) Ideation or mental activity that contributes to the perception of duality and the difference between the Atman and perceived forms, which stems from ignorance.[6] (3) The mental construction or imagination that generates the illusion of change, leading to incorrect beliefs about reality.[7] (4) Illusory ideas or concepts that people cling to, obstructing their understanding of the true nature of reality.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Imaginations or fancies that describe the positions of Nakshattras in relation to celestial bodies.[9] (2) Imagination, one of the qualities personified in Sarasvati Devi.[10]

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) Thoughts or conceptualizations that can lead to fluctuations in the mind.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The Sanskrit term for the fictional or conceptual imposition perceived between the two aspects of the word and its meaning.[12]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

The concept of Kalpana in local and regional sources

History Books

Kalpana signifies the concept of imagination, highlighting its importance within the narrative. It suggests a storyline that delves into the potential and intricacies of human thought and creativity, emphasizing the mind's capabilities.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) This term is the name of the imagination, indicating the significance of imagination in the narrative, and suggesting a story that explores the mind's capabilities.[13]

Plural form: Kalpanas.