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Significance of Hindu calendar

The Hindu calendar is a traditional and culturally significant system used in Hindu culture to determine auspicious dates for activities such as construction and worship. It serves as a chronological framework for religious events, festivals, and rituals, guided by ancient astronomical observations. Additionally, it balances the rituals of warfare with public works, as outlined in texts like the Brihatsamhita. The calendar also highlights various festivals that hold importance within the Hindu cultural framework.

Synonyms: Vikram samvat, Indian calendar

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Hindu calendar'

Hinduism Books

The Hindu calendar in Hinduism serves as a traditional system for identifying auspicious timings for construction and worship, marking religious events and festivals, while being rooted in ancient astronomical observations, including the Vikrama Era.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) A calendar system based on ancient Hindu astronomical observations, from which the Vikrama Era is dated.[1]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) A traditional calendar used in Hindu culture for determining auspicious dates for starting construction.[2]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

The concept of Hindu calendar in local and regional sources

History Books

The Hindu calendar organizes seven festivals, intertwining warfare rituals with public pious works, with its structure guided by the Brihatsamhita, illustrating the cultural significance and duality within Hindu temporal traditions.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This calendar balances rituals of warfare with rituals of pious public works, and the Brihatsamhita provides a framework for the structure of this calendar.[3] (2) The text mentions a Hindu calendar, specifically referencing seven festivals within the Hindu calendar.[4]