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Significance of Himalaya mountain

The Himalaya mountain is a prominent geographical feature revered in various spiritual traditions, including Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism. It symbolizes permanence and divine presence, often associated with sacred events and figures, such as the goddess and deities like Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The mountain is also a setting for significant spiritual practices and legendary narratives, representing the pursuit of enlightenment and connection to the divine. Its grandeur and mystical qualities are celebrated in religious texts and cultural references across different schools of thought.1
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Synonyms: Himalayan range, Himalaya range, Hima, Mountain range

In Dutch: Himalaya-gebergte; In Finnish: Himalajan vuori; In Spanish: Monta帽a del Himalaya; In German: Himalaya-Berg; In Swedish: Himalaya-Berg; In Malay: Gunung Himalaya; In French: Montagne de l'Himalaya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Himalaya mountain'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Himalaya mountain symbolizes a stable foundation for the Bodhisatta's journey to omniscience, reflects detachment, serves as the Bodhisatta's habitat, and illustrates permanence in existence, as highlighted by Nagasena's teachings.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) A reference used to illustrate that some things cannot be created through ordinary means.[1] (2) A significant geographical reference used by Nagasena as an analogy for existence, likening it to the river Uha that is there even if not seen.[2]

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) Symbolically represents a lofty and stable foundation in the first dream, suggesting the Bodhisatta's eventual attainment of omniscience.[3]

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The geographical setting where the Bodhisatta lived, emphasizing the natural habitat of the lion.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) Another example referenced to demonstrate the notion of being 'detached', signifying a distinct object not due to any disjunction.[5] (2) A prominent geographical feature mentioned as remaining permanently in one and the same form, without diversity due to place, time, and distinction.[6]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Himalaya mountain'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Himalaya mountain symbolizes spiritual importance, serving as a sacred site for divine events, penance, and connections to deities, notably representing the residence of gods like Shiva and Parvati, thus holding significant mythological relevance.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A mountain regarded as exceptionally holy, associated with Gauri and Mahadeva, highlighting its religious significance.[7] (2) The location where the Divine Mother resides and where significant events in the narrative take place.[8]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The location mentioned as full of wonders that Yudhishthira seeks to reach for his sacrifices.[9] (2) A majestic mountain range regarded as sacred, home to various species of birds and spiritual landmarks.[10]

From: Bhagavad-gita Mahatmya

(1) The metaphorical reference used by Parvati to signify her connection and origin, addressing Shiva.[11] (2) The mountainous region referred to as the home of the daughter, likely indicating a divine connection.[12]

From: Nilamata Purana

(1) A prominent mountain range in Asia that is revered for its natural beauty and spiritual significance.[13] (2) A mountain range regarded as sacred, connected to various deities and spiritual practices.[14]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) A mountain range described in the text, where the young brahman travels to explore its beautiful sceneries.[15] (2) A significant mountain range mentioned as being excluded from the seven ranges in India.[16]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) The mountain where Gauri performed penance in order to win Lord Shiva's affection and ensure the success of the Devas.[17] (2) The excellent mountain full of jewels, various sorts of trees and frequented by birds and divine beings.[18]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) A range of mountains that encompass other mountains and are perceived from afar.[19]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The mountain range from which the sacred Ganga is believed to have originated.[20]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) An example of a co-ordinating term used with 鈥榲araha鈥� to denote a specific mountain related to the text.[21] (2) The mountain range that serves as the northern boundary of Aryavarta.[22]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Himalaya mountain in local and regional sources

History Books

The Himalaya mountain serves as a spiritual destination for Joga, represents a majestic mountain range housing temples like BadrikashRam, and symbolizes purity and grandeur in describing Eknath's character.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) A place Joga contemplates going to for spiritual elevation and seeking connection with the divine.[23] (2) Symbolizing the purity and grandeur; used metaphorically to describe Eknath's character.[24] (3) A mountain range in Asia, known for its peaks including BadrikashRam and other temples.[25]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) A location where Swami Vivekananda stated he sometimes resided, highlighting his independent lifestyle and wandering nature.[26] (2) The Himalaya Mountains are a place where Swami Vivekananda sometimes resides, indicating his independent lifestyle and travels.[27]

Plural form: Himalaya Mountains.