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Significance of Hearing

Hearing encompasses various interpretations across different contexts. According to Arthashastra, it pertains to active listening for personal growth and musical appreciation. In Vaishnavism, it plays a critical role in spiritual development, including the initial perception that leads to inquiry and the attentiveness necessary for understanding teachings about figures like Krishna and Radha. Beyond spirituality, science views hearing as the ability to perceive sound, crucial for diagnosing auditory issues. The multifaceted nature of hearing underscores its significance in learning and communication.1
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Synonyms: Listening, Audition, Perception, Auditory sense, Auditory perception

In Dutch: Horen; In Finnish: Kuulo; In Spanish: Audiencia; In German: ´¡²Ô³óö°ù³Ü²Ô²µ

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Hearing'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Hearing signifies the process of receiving and assessing oral communication, emphasizing the importance of discerning information and messages to foster understanding and insight in spiritual practice.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara

(1) Information or messages that have been communicated orally and are being evaluated.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Hearing'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Hearing encompasses receiving spiritual knowledge, perceiving significant sounds, and actively listening to teachings. It plays a vital role in understanding and spiritual growth, though it is viewed as less significant than reflection.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The act of listening or receiving news, crucial for the flow of events leading to Rukmi’s declaration.[2] (2) The act of listening that leads to Radha's response.[3] (3) The act of perceiving the sound, which caused a reaction from Yamaraja and his assembly.[4] (4) The act of listening and receiving knowledge, particularly the teachings and glories expressed by Sannanda.[5] (5) The act of listening to recitations or discussions about Krishna’s pastimes, which is deemed essential for spiritual growth.[6]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) 'shruyamanah' refers to the act of listening, particularly in the context of understanding spiritual teachings.[7] (2) The initial sensory perception that triggered the inquiry and subsequent actions of the brahmana.[8]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) One of the primary bhakti processes where individuals listen to spiritual teachings or scriptures.[9]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) To receive information through auditory means; in this case, the sannyasis learned about Lord Caitanya's departure.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) An action that is significant in establishing relations, serving as an example in the discussed context.[11] (2) The perception of sounds or words by an audience, crucial for understanding the complete sentence-meaning.[12]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) Hearing is considered less superior than reflection.[13]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Tirukkural (Thirukkural)

(1) The act of listening actively to teachings or insights, which can lead to personal growth and understanding.[14]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

The concept of Hearing in scientific sources

Science Books

Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds, crucial for identifying auditory issues during ear examinations. It can be safeguarded against noise exposure, highlighting its importance in maintaining auditory health and preventing related problems like dizziness.

Significance in Scientific journals, articles, etc.:

From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences

(1) Hearing is the ability to perceive sounds, and it is assessed during the ear examination to identify hearing loss or other auditory problems, which may be related to dizziness.[15] (2) Hearing is a function that can be protected against noise exposure by NAC, as the text mentions a protective effect on hearing.[16]

This section includes scientific research in the field of healthcare, often involving traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Holistic health. It includes papers from scientific journals classified as either original, clinical or experimental research, review articles or case reports.