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Significance of Ghatika

Ghatika is a versatile unit of measurement referenced in various texts, signifying both a specific quantity and a unit of time. In Arthashastra, it denotes one-fourth of a varaka for measuring ghee or oil. In Vaishnavism and Purana, a ghatika equals twenty-four minutes, used to denote time intervals linked to astrology and specific actions. In historical context, ghatika refers to a significant time unit for daylight calculations and is related to other measurements of time, illustrating its importance across different aspects of scholarly traditions.

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Ghatika'

Hinduism Books

Ghatika in Hinduism is a 24-minute time unit significant for avoiding unfavorable actions during specific asterisms, governing contexts, and astrological measurements, also linked to quantities of ghee or oil.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A unit of time in this text, where one ghatika equals twenty-four minutes.[1]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A specific measurement used for determining quantities of ghee or oil, corresponding to one-fourth of a varaka.[2]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

The concept of Ghatika in local and regional sources

History Books

Ghatika is a unit of time synonymous with nadi, linked to vinadika. It measures half-lengths of daylight and is used in time-related calculations like daylight tables and time corrections, as highlighted in the text.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Units of time used in the horoscope to indicate the duration from sunrise, as seen in the description of the native's birth time within the manuscript.[3] (2) This is a unit of time used in calculations, and it is derived by multiplying the remainder of vara by 60 and dividing by 800.[4] (3) Ghatikas are units of time, and the length of the half-day is given in ghatikas, and the verse explains how to correct the solar longitude for precession, and the resulting precession-corrected solar longitude in signs and degrees is the argument of the table that tabulates the sun鈥檚 half-day.[5] (4) Ghatikas are time units used in the length of daylight tables and the time corrections.[6] (5) The ghatika is a unit of time, which can be synonymous with nadi, and has a specific relationship to vinadika, as stated in the text.[7]

Plural form: Ghatikas.