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Significance of Fortnight

In Jainism and related texts, the term Fortnight refers to a period of two weeks, equivalent to 15 days or 15 aho-ratras. It signifies a time frame for various religious and cultural practices, including fasting, rituals, and holy observances. This period also plays a role in determining auspicious times for activities, showcasing its importance in the lunar cycle. In Vyakarana, it is acknowledged as a conventional measurement of time, highlighting the significance of the Fortnight in spiritual and temporal contexts.

Synonyms: Two weeks, Half a month

In Dutch: Twee weken; In Finnish: Kaksi viikkoa; In Spanish: Quincena

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Fortnight'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, a Fortnight, or Paksha, spans fifteen nights and days, marking crucial periods for rituals, auspicious timings, and religious observances, emphasizing its significance in the lunar cycle and cultural practices.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A period of two weeks used in the scheduling of dietary practices and religious observances.[1] (2) A period of fourteen days during which the battle occurred.[2] (3) A time period consisting of fifteen days and nights, also referred to as a Paksha.[3]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A period of fourteen days, during which specific religious observances, including fasting and rituals are conducted.[4] (2) A period of fourteen days that holds significance in determining auspicious and inauspicious times for various activities.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A period consisting of two weeks that is formed by the repeated cycles of day and night, specifically fifteen times.[6] (2) A conventional measurement of Time equivalent to two weeks, part of the division of Time.[7]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) The fortnight is a temporal factor considered when noting the commencement of the year, as part of the procedure described for creating an annual horoscope.[8]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Fortnight'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, a Fortnight represents a significant time frame of 15 days or 15 aho-ratras, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time important in their spiritual practices and beliefs.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) A period comprising two weeks, equivalent to 15 days or 15 aho-ratras.[9]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Fortnights.