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Significance of Existence of God

The Existence of God is a complex topic explored across various philosophical and religious traditions. In Jainism, it examines deities' lifespans and doctrines. Tibetan Buddhism introduces the idea of a creator deity, while Yoga and Nyaya engage in discussions asserting God's essential role in the universe's creation. Contrastingly, Samkhya denies God's existence. The Purana reflects on God's significance in Yoga philosophy, while Vaisheshika argues God’s necessity for creation. Overall, philosophical inquiries in India contemplate the reality and recognition of a divine being.1
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Synonyms: Divine presence, Godliness, God's existence, Spiritual presence, Theistic belief, Deity presence, Higher power, Divine being, Deity, Supreme being, Almighty, Creator

In Dutch: Bestaan van God; In Finnish: Jumalan olemassaolo; In Spanish: Existencia de Dios; In German: Existenz Gottes; In Malay: Kewujudan Tuhan; In Swedish: Guds existens; In French: L'existence de Dieu

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Existence of God'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Existence of God contrasts with theistic beliefs, as it does not assert a divine creator responsible for all things, emphasizing instead a focus on personal spiritual development and understanding rather than reliance on a deity.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The assertion made by the Theist claiming that a divine being or entity serves as the creator of all things.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Existence of God'

Hinduism Books

The Existence of God in Hinduism encompasses philosophical inquiries, scriptural assertions, and debates among scholars like Udayana and his Buddhist counterpart. It affirms God as an indispensable, verifiable entity central to creation and various philosophical arguments.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (Vedanta Commentaries)

(1) A topic discussed in scriptures where knowledge is limited to what authors claimed to know.[2]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The philosophical debate regarding whether the universe is based on an ultimate divine entity.[3]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The assertion in the text that God must exist, as He is the intelligent being necessary for the creation of all effects, including the four Great Elementary Substances.[4]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Jain concept of 'Existence of God'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the Existence of God includes beliefs about deities' lifespans in heaven, with Pudgala stating limits and Rishibhadraputra asserting that gods exist for at least ten thousand years, reflecting a structured view of divine existence.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) The concept discussed by Rishibhadraputra regarding the duration of gods' existence in heaven, which he claimed is a minimum of ten thousand years.[5] (2) Pudgala's belief regarding the minimum and maximum lifespan of deities in heaven.[6]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Existence of God in local and regional sources

History Books

The Existence of God encompasses philosophical and theological questions about a divine presence, interpreted variably across religions, such as Hinduism. It emphasizes the belief in a supreme being that remains ultimately unprovable.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A foundational belief in the reality of a supreme deity, which cannot be conclusively proven or disproven.[7] (2) Philosophical inquiries and beliefs about the nature and reality of a divine being or higher power.[8] (3) The philosophical and theological inquiry into whether a divine presence exists.[9] (4) In Hinduism, understood as a singular entity realizable through various forms and means.[10]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The author references this concept, questioning whether miracles have any connection or relevance to its proof.[11]

Plural form: Existence of gods.