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Significance of Discipline

Discipline, as understood across various spiritual traditions, is essential for personal growth and spiritual development. In Buddhism, it emphasizes practices that foster focus and self-control, while Jainism highlights adherence to moral guidelines. Tibetan Buddhism focuses on training the mind to pacify negative emotions. Other traditions, like Natyashastra and Dharmashastra, stress the importance of ethical conduct and self-regulation. Overall, discipline serves as a critical framework for spiritual maturity and effective practice in both monastic and personal contexts.1
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Synonyms: Self-control, Training, Order, Regulation, Control, Obedience, Organization, Authority, Punishment, Correction, Regimen

In Finnish: Kuri; In Dutch: Discipline; In French: Discipline; In Spanish: Disciplina; In German: Disziplin; In Malay: Disiplin; In Swedish: Disciplin

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Discipline'

Buddhism Books

Discipline in Buddhism encompasses training the mind, guiding ethical conduct, and following community rules, known as 'shila.' It promotes self-control, moral behavior, and supports spiritual development, essential for monks and practitioners鈥� growth.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya Pitaka (3): Khandhaka

(1) A concept that monks consider while inviting others, emphasizing the adherence to established rules.[1] (2) The teachings and guidelines that govern the behavior and practices of the monastic community.[2] (3) The code of conduct and practices that recluses and monks are expected to adhere to, highlighted in the discussions between various parties.[3]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara

(1) The structured set of rules and practices that members of the Order are expected to uphold.[4] (2) The guidelines and practices that support ethical conduct within the Order.[5] (3) The practice of maintaining self-control and adhering to spiritual rules.[6]

From: Vinaya Pitaka (2): Bhikkhuni-vibhanga (the analysis of Nun鈥� rules)

(1) Another subject that may be inquired about by nuns, referring to the rules of conduct within the monastic community.[7]

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The adherence to the established rules and practices as outlined in the teachings.[8]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The ethical and moral conduct expected of a practitioner, particularly one who has committed to the five precepts.[9] (2) A set of ethical precepts and self-control practices that bodhisattvas observe, which guides their actions toward compassionate and righteous living.[10] (3) Moral conduct or ethical practices that guide a monastic life within Buddhism, often referred to as 'shila'.[11] (4) Termed as shila, this is one of the core attributes of the Community of disciples that contributes to their unshakeability.[12] (5) The code of conduct that the naga observes, prioritizing his teachings over his life.[13]

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) A structured schedule followed by the monks at the shedra to facilitate their studies and practices.[14] (2) A crucial element in Buddhist practice that ensures the effectiveness of study, contemplation, and meditation.[15] (3) The necessary self-regulatory practices that underlie the cultivation of patience and an undisturbed mind.[16]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) Practices and behaviors that help a person maintain focus and create a conducive environment for spiritual development.[17] (2) The practice of training oneself to follow rules and maintain control over one's actions and emotions.[18]

Hindu concept of 'Discipline'

Hinduism Books

Discipline in Hinduism involves cultivating moral adherence, controlling the mind and senses, and practicing vinaya and Niyama, which include alertness, thrift, and vows to ensure adherence to the spiritual path and maintain purity.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) Known as Niyama, this involves practices like vows and fasting to regulate the senses.[19]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) Identified as vinaya, which includes qualifications such as alertness, thrift, and the proper employment of means for success.[20]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Discipline'

Jainism Books

Discipline in Jainism encompasses self-control and commitment to ethical principles, fostering spiritual maturity and personal growth through adherence to moral guidelines essential for advancing on one's spiritual journey.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)

(1) The practice of self-control and adherence to ethical guidelines that leads to spiritual maturity.[21]

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) The practice of self-control and adherence to a set of moral or spiritual guidelines essential for personal growth and progress.[22]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.