Significance of Cortical bone
Cortical bone refers to the dense outer layer of bone that provides structural strength and support. It plays a crucial role in the stress response during loading, particularly at the junction with cancellous bone and in the context of dental implants. This bone type is critical for implant stability, as its interaction with dental implants can significantly influence outcomes. Various anatomical features and mineral content variations can also affect the characteristics of cortical bone, impacting its functionality and performance under stress.
Synonyms: Cortex, Compact bone
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The concept of Cortical bone in scientific sources
Cortical bone is the dense outer layer of bone that serves as a protective and supportive structure. It varies anatomically and is crucial for supporting implants, with notable differences in mineral content between fluorosed and nonfluorosed groups.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) Cortical bone is the dense outer layer of bone, and the gross appearance of FD is tissue surrounded by a shell of cortical bone.[1] (2) This is the outer layer of bone, which gives no artefact on MRI and simply appears as an area of a low signal.[2]