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Significance of Conqueror

In Buddhism, the term "Conqueror" commonly refers to the Buddha and other enlightened beings who have triumphed over ignorance and suffering. It signifies both a spiritual victory and a state of liberation, highlighting the achievement of enlightenment and the overcoming of worldly attachments. Various Buddhist traditions use this term to describe those who have attained complete enlightenment, emphasizing the Conqueror's role in providing protection and blessings to others. This title underscores the importance of overcoming spiritual challenges and achieving ultimate realization.1
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Synonyms: Victor, Champion, Master, Winner, Subjugator, Ruler

In Dutch: Veroveraar; In Finnish: Valloittaja; In Spanish: Conquistador; In German: Eroberer; In Swedish: Besegrare; In Malay: Penakluk; In French: 颁辞苍辩耻茅谤补苍迟

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Conqueror'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Conqueror" signifies a Buddha or enlightened being who has achieved enlightenment, triumphing over ignorance, suffering, and the cycle of birth and death, embodying spiritual victory and liberation for themselves and others.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) A term used to refer to a victorious figure, often in a spiritual context, who has triumphed over suffering.[1] (2) A term often used to refer to enlightened beings, particularly Buddhas, who have overcome worldly suffering and ignorance.[2] (3) The Conqueror is a term used to refer to an enlightened being, especially in Buddhism, who has attained a state of liberation.[3]

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) A title often used to refer to the Buddha, symbolizing his victory over ignorance and suffering.[4] (2) a title denoting a Buddha, one who has triumphed over ignorance and spiritual barriers.[5] (3) Those who have overcome all forms of moral depravity through knowledge and practice.[6]

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahavastu (great story)

(1) Another term for exalted beings or Buddhas who have attained full enlightenment.[7] (2) A title that refers to the Buddha, symbolizing his victory over ignorance, suffering, and the cycle of rebirth.[8] (3) A term used to describe someone who has vanquished spiritual ignorance and achieved enlightenment.[9] (4) A title for the Buddha, emphasizing his victory over ignorance and suffering.[10] (5) A title for the Buddha, signifying his victory over ignorance and the cycle of birth and death.[11]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Mahavamsa

(1) Refers to the incomparable figure who fulfilled all his duties in the world and symbolizes ultimate achievement.[12] (2) A title referring to the Buddha as one who has achieved complete enlightenment and freedom from suffering.[13]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Conqueror'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the term "Conqueror" encompasses a calf used in rituals, a dominant leader, a deity's title in sacrificial contexts, a strategist in battle, and a term for successful Kshatriyas showcasing valor.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A king or leader who seeks to gain control or dominance over others, often utilizing strategy and alliances.[14] (2) A leader or forces capable of defeating the enemy's array by utilizing various advantageous formations and strategies.[15]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra

(1) A calf derived from the parent animals involved in the sacrifice, introduced in the ritual.[16]

From: Apastamba Grihya-sutra

(1) A title or role attributed to a deity or figure in the context of the rituals that takes place in the middle between the two huts.[17]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Conqueror'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Conqueror" signifies Mahapadma's ambition for greatness and Bharata's aggressive, predatory approach, reflecting contrasting aspirations and behaviors in the pursuit of power and influence.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) An aspiration expressed by Mahapadma, indicating his desire to achieve greatness and dominance.[18] (2) A term highlighting the aggressive posture of Bharata, emphasizing his actions as predatory and overreaching.[19]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Conqueror in local and regional sources

History Books

Conqueror relates to the text by highlighting the historical subjugation of India, suggesting that divisions, such as between Buddhist and Brahman communities, enabled prolonged domination and control over the country for a millennium.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) India has been a slave to these people for the past 1000 years due to the separation between the Buddhist and the Brahman.[20]

Plural form: Conquerors.