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Significance of Celestial year

In Vaishnavism, the Celestial year is defined as a measure of time used by demigods, equivalent to 360 earth years. It signifies a year consisting of 360 days, embodying a complete cycle of divine time. Additionally, the Celestial year can be multiplied ten-fold to represent one day and night of Manu, illustrating its connection to the divine calendar and further emphasizing its importance in understanding the concept of time in this spiritual context.

Synonyms: Sidereal year

In Dutch: Hemels jaar; In Finnish: Taivaallinen vuosi; In Spanish: Año celestial; In German: Himmlisches Jahr

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Celestial year'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Celestial year is a time measurement in Buddhist cosmology, representing a duration significantly longer than human years, reflecting the vastness and complexity of temporal existence in Buddhist teachings.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: A Manual of Abhidhamma

(1) A measurement of time used in Buddhist cosmology, equating to multiple human years.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Celestial year'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Celestial year is a divine time measurement, equating to 360 days, which when multiplied ten-fold represents one day and night of Manu, reflecting the cycle of time as calculated by demigods.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A measurement of time recognized by the learned as comprising twelve thousand years constituting a Yuga.[2] (2) A measurement of time that, when multiplied ten-fold, is equivalent to one day and night of Manu, reflecting the divine calendar.[3]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A measure of time used in the context of the narrative, suggesting an incredibly long duration dedicated to austerities.[4]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) A year comprised of three hundred sixty days, representing a full cycle of divine time.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to the concept of years that are divine or heavenly in nature.[6] (2) A term referring to time measured in heavenly or divine contexts, indicating a period of one hundred years that has passed.[7]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) A measure of time as calculated by the demigods, equating to 360 earth years.[8]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Plural form: Celestial years.