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Significance of Bravery

Bravery, as defined in various ancient texts, encompasses the courage displayed by the Devas seeking refuge and is an essential trait for Kshatriyas, emphasizing valor in battle and the ability to face fear. It is recognized in Dharmashastra as crucial for noble pursuits and associated with courage in unique forms of marriage. The Vaisheshika perspective also views bravery as a moral quality aimed at overcoming adversaries. Historical accounts, like that of Gigo, highlight bravery as heroism coupled with complexity, transcending mere violence.1
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Synonyms: Courage, Heroism, Intrepidity, Fearlessness, Audacity, Gallantry, Boldness, Daring, Fortitude

In Dutch: Moed; In Finnish: Urhoollisuus; In Spanish: ³Õ²¹±ô±ð²Ô³Ùí²¹; In German: Tapferkeit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Bravery'

Hinduism Books

Bravery in Hinduism embodies courage in battle, facing difficulties nobly as seen in Kshatriyas, and is recognized in divine actions and moral extremes, highlighting its significance in warrior culture and various social contexts.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A quality associated with the Rakshasa form of marriage, implying courage in the act of abduction.[1] (2) The quality of facing difficulties with courage, recognized as a noble trait for acquiring pure wealth, particularly in Kshatriya caste.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The quality of being courageous, showcased abundantly by Krishna's son in the described battles.[3] (2) The quality of being courageous and facing fear or danger, celebrated as an essential trait of warriors.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) Defined as an inclination towards overcoming an enemy, a moral quality integrated within the broader classification of qualities.[5]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature