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Significance of Bhumisparshamudra

Bhumisparshamudra, in Mahayana belief, is a significant gesture made by the Buddha to call upon the earth as a witness while resisting temptation. Additionally, this earth-touching gesture symbolizes the Bodhisattva's rightful claim to enlightenment. This dual significance highlights its importance in Buddhist practice and philosophy, representing both the Buddha's struggle and the aspirational journey of the Bodhisattva.1
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In Dutch: Bhumisparshamudra; In Finnish: Bhumisparshamudra; In Spanish: Bhumisparshamudra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Bhumisparshamudra'

Buddhism Books

Bhumisparshamudra in Buddhism symbolizes the Buddha's call for the earth鈥檚 witness during temptation and signifies the Bodhisattva's rightful claim to enlightenment through the earth-touching gesture.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The earth-touching gesture made by the Bodhisattva, symbolizing his right to enlightenment.[1]

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A gesture made by the Buddha to call the earth to witness during his resistance to temptation.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

The concept of Bhumisparshamudra in local and regional sources

History Books

Bhumisparshamudra signifies a crucial Buddhist sculpture illustrating the Buddha鈥檚 gesture of touching the earth, symbolizing his enlightenment moment, emphasizing the deep spiritual connection and significance in Buddhist art and teachings.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A significant Buddhist sculpture depicting the Buddha touching the earth, symbolizing the moment of enlightenment.[3]