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Significance of Aversion

In Vaisheshika philosophy, aversion is defined as a strong dislike or repulsion that arises when the Self is conjoined with the Mind. This concept emphasizes the emotional and psychological processes that occur when the Self experiences negative feelings towards certain objects or situations. Through understanding aversion, one can gain insights into the nature of human emotions and their impact on the Self, contributing to a deeper comprehension of personal and philosophical well-being.

Synonyms: Distaste, Hatred

In Dutch: Afkeer; In Finnish: Vastenmielisyys; In Spanish: 础惫别谤蝉颈贸苍

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Aversion'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, aversion represents a negative mental state linked to akusala cittas, typically expressed as dislike or anger. It serves as a fundamental cause of suffering and hinders spiritual growth and understanding.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life

(1) A negative mental state that constitutes one of the root causes of akusala cittas, often manifesting as dislike or anger.[1]

From: Patipada (path of practice)

(1) Aversion is a feeling that conceals Dhamma and is not the Middle Way, and it can lead to a cramped, clogged up state internally, in which the heart has no room to move nor freedom.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]

(1) The letter is teachings for beings who act out of passion, this, delusion or the three together; while the meaning is the imperturbable knowledge which is liberated thought.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Aversion'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Aversion signifies a deep repulsion stemming from the connection between the Self and the Mind, reflecting a powerful emotional response that can hinder spiritual growth and inner peace.

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) A quality characterized by a strong dislike or opposition to something, also classified as an immaterial aspect.[4] (2) A quality that involves a strong dislike or repulsion towards something, included in the seventeen qualities of the Sutra.[5] (3) A strong feeling of dislike or repulsion that does not come from like qualities in its causes.[6] (4) A strong dislike or repulsion, produced by the conjunction of the Self with the Mind.[7]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) Aversion is a form of attachment that generates a negative response or hatred towards certain objects or experiences, stemming from ignorance.[8] (2) The negative reaction or anger toward obstacles in one's pursuit of desires.[9]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

The concept of Aversion in local and regional sources

History Books

Aversion is characterized by a focus on pain, leading individuals to instinctively seek to escape or avoid situations that cause discomfort or suffering. It reflects a natural response to distressing experiences.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is that which dwells on pain, and is the immediate seeking to get away from what gives us pain.[10]