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Significance of Atonement

Atonement in various philosophies and religions is understood as a process of making amends or seeking forgiveness for wrongful actions. In Hinduism, it involves purification and rituals, while Jainism focuses on remedying wrong beliefs. Vaishnavism emphasizes actions to cleanse oneself from sins, and Purana describes making amends as sought by historical figures. Shaivism defines it as 'prayascitta', reflecting mental growth, while Dharmashastra highlights fasting as a means of atonement. In Theravada, Bhikkhus make amends for offenses, and in Science, Ayurveda addresses rectification of imbalances.

Synonyms: Restitution, Recompense, Reconciliation, Repentance, Redemption, Expiation, Compensation, Penance

In Dutch: Boetedoening; In Finnish: Sovitus; In Spanish: 贰虫辫颈补肠颈贸苍; In German: 厂眉丑苍别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Atonement'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Atonement involves a Bhikkhu acknowledging and rectifying offenses through understanding and adhering to established rules, emphasizing personal responsibility and the pursuit of moral conduct to restore harmony and balance.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) The process by which a Bhikkhu makes amends for an offence committed, often involving understanding the rules.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Atonement'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Atonement involves making amends for wrongdoing through actions like fasting and rituals, seeking forgiveness from sins, and purifying the heart, emphasizing the importance of proper performance in the atonement process.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) The action of making amends or seeking forgiveness through the performance of rituals, with a caution against improper performance.[2] (2) The purification process that occurred after Indra consumed the Soma inadvertently.[3]

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The act of making amends for wrongdoing, particularly through fasting or other prescribed actions.[4]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) Actions taken to seek forgiveness or cleanse oneself from sins, which, when not of the name of Shri Bhagavan, do not truly cleanse the heart.[5]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Atonement'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Atonement involves rectifying wrongful deeds and beliefs, especially those that misrepresent spiritual teachings, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity in one's spiritual journey.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Remedying one's wrongful actions or beliefs, particularly in relation to falsifying spiritual teachings.[6]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.