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Significance of Ashvini

Ashvini is a term with various significances across different traditions. In Jainism, it signifies a specific date related to the Lord's fast and actions. In Vaishnavism, it denotes a constellation linked to Mesha-rashi with Venus's placement. According to the Purana, Ashvini refers to divine twin horsemen in Vedic mythology, known for their protective attributes, as well as deities encountered by Yudhishthira, who sees his brothers Nakula and Sahadeva, described as effulgent beings.1
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In Finnish: Ashvini; In Spanish: Ashvini; In Dutch: Asjvini

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Ashvini'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Ashvini signifies divine twin horsemen in Vedic mythology, associated with protection, and also represents a constellation linked to Mesha-rashi, where the planet Venus is placed.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Deities in the context where Yudhishthira sees Nakula and Sahadeva, who are both described as effulgent.[1]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) Divine twin horsemen in Vedic mythology, invoked in the context of protection.[2]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A constellation associated with Mesha-rashi, where Cakravarti placed the planet Venus.[3]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) Ashvini, abbreviated as Ash, is one of the twenty-seven Indian asterisms (nakshatra) used in the Indian astrological system.[4]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Jain concept of 'Ashvini'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Ashvini signifies a specific date marking the Lord's fast and his subsequent actions, symbolizing devotion and spiritual discipline within the faith.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A specific date related to the Lord's fast and subsequent actions.[5]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Ashvini in local and regional sources

History Books

Ashvini is significant in Indian astronomy as the first nakshatra in the celestial coordinate system and represents two divine physician twins who contributed to the transmission of medical knowledge to Indra.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a constellation which Indian astronomers made the start of the nakshatra list, because it was closest to the equinoctial point between c. 655 BCE and 300 CE.[6] (2) These are two physician devas who are mentioned in the context of the transmission of medical knowledge, from whom Indra received it.[7]

Plural form: Ashvinis.