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The concept of Pope in Christianity

The term Pope refers to the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, who possesses the authority to absolve sins. This was exemplified when Friar Elias sought his absolution. Additionally, the Pope, recognized as the holy father, visited St. Clare, driven by a longing to discuss celestial and Divine topics, emphasizing his role in guiding the faithful in spiritual matters.

Synonyms: Holy father, Bishop of rome, Supreme pontiff, Vicar of christ

In Spanish: Papa; In Finnish: Pavi; In French: Pape; In Dutch: Pope; In Malay: Pope; In Swedish: ±ÊÃ¥±¹±ð; In German: Papst

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Pope'

Christianity Books

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) The text states that he has the plenitude of power in the Church, and can commit to certain lower orders things that belong to the higher orders.[1] (2) This is the highest authority within the Church, and it is the governing power in respect of the whole Church, above the episcopal power.[2] (3) A person that can be guilty of the vice of simony, and can commit this vice by accepting money from the income of any church in exchange for a spiritual thing.[3] (4) The highest authority within the Catholic Church, who can delegate responsibilities and appoint penitentiaries, and whose penitentiary is considered higher than a bishop or a parish priest.[4] (5) The text states that his power in the Church is not less than Paul's, and he can remit punishment. It is also mentioned that he can grant indulgences for a certain cause.[5]

From: The Little Flowers of St. Francis

(1) This is one of the individuals before whom the individual spoke, amazing them all by his words and judgments.[6] (2) The leader of the Roman Catholic Church, who holds the authority to absolve sins and was petitioned for the absolution of Friar Elias.[7] (3) The holy father, filled with longing to see St. Clare, visited her to discuss celestial and Divine matters.[8]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) This refers to the leaders of the Catholic Church, and the title is deemed appropriate to a certain character.[9] (2) Pope is a title that was restricted to one person in the Christian world by the decree of Gregory VII, and the text discusses its implications.[10] (3) Church leaders in Rome whose authority and practices, such as anathematizing, developed significantly after the period relevant to the discussed theology.[11]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) This is the present resident of Rome, which is the capital of the Western World.[12]

Significance in Protestantism (Christian movement emphasizing faith and scripture):
Protestantism Books

From: The Existence and Attributes of God

(1) The single order of the Roman episcopacy, who attempts to usurp the prerogatives of God, forbidding what God has allowed, and commanding what God has not, such as marriage.[13]

Protestantism (or simply the protestant church) is a major branch of Christianity originating from the Reformation in the 16th century, led by figures like Martin Luther. It emphasizes salvation by faith alone and the Bible as the ultimate authority. Variants of Protestantism include Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, Methodism and Presbyterianism, each with unique practices but generally united by these core principles.

Gnostic concept of 'Pope'

Gnosticism Books

Significance in Gnosticism (Mystical or Esoteric Christianity):

From: The Gnostics and Their Remains

(1) This person is mentioned in the context of issuing a patent to a company of Italian masons to build churches, indicating their authorization for such activities.[14]

The concept of Pope in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "the Pope" highlights his pivotal role in ecclesiastical decisions, including ordinations, appointing leaders, addressing church concerns in Britain, sending missionaries like Augustine, and restoring bishops, showcasing papal authority in early Christianity.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) The Pope, in this case, Agatho, ordered John to Britain, and the Pope was informed concerning the state of the Church in Britain and received the testimony.[15] (2) The leader of the religious community who sends letters and makes requests, and is identified by the title 'venerable'.[16] (3) The Pope is mentioned in the text as the one who wrote to the kings of the English to cause Wilfrid to be restored to his bishopric.[17] (4) The pope was proposed Theodore to be ordained bishop, as mentioned in the text.[18] (5) The pope is mentioned as the one who sent the monks, and Augustine, to spread the word of God to the English nation.[19]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The head of the Roman Catholic Church, he suggests that everyone should become Roman Catholics.[20]