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The concept of Matter in Christianity

The text discusses the concept of matter from various religious perspectives, including Christianity, Gnosticism, and Early Christianity. In Christianity, matter is linked to discussions around creation, the sacrament, and the physical world, emphasizing its role and significance. Gnosticism views matter as a substance associated with negativity and physicality that hinders spiritual advancement. Meanwhile, Early Christianity presents matter as both a fundamental entity used by God in creation and a potentially evil force, highlighting a complex relationship between the divine and material existence. Overall, matter serves as a crucial subject across these traditions, reflecting diverse interpretations and philosophical implications.1
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Synonyms: Substance, Material, Topic, Issue, Theme, Content, Subject, Concern, Element, Thing

In Finnish: Asia; In German: Gegenstand; In Swedish: Materia; In Malay: Perkara; In Spanish: Asunto; In Dutch: Materie; In French: 惭补迟颈猫谤别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Matter'

Christianity Books

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) Matter is the subject of discussion, and the text explores contradictory ideas about it, ultimately aiming to show that its characteristics are inconsistent with each other and potentially non-existent.[1] (2) This is the substance or material that God used for His creative works, described as potentially evil and a factor in the limitations of God's power.[2] (3) Something co-existent with God from which He formed existing things, and from which evil things seem to have come into being.[3] (4) Matter is one of the three components of the universe according to the Peratae, devoid of attribute, and being unfashioned, moulds forms from the Son.[4] (5) Marcion and Cerdo lay down that there are three principles of the universe-good, just, and this, with some disciples adding a fourth, saying, good, just, evil, and this.[5]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: Summa Theologica (English translation)

(1) This refers to the material element, and the text discusses its role in the sacrament.[6] (2) This is what remains the same in natural transmutations, but not in the sacrament, where the accidents remain.[7] (3) Matter is the physical substance from which Christ's body was formed, which was supplied by the Virgin Mary, and is an essential part of the conception process.[8] (4) This refers to the material from which something is made, particularly in the context of the human body and its components after death.[9] (5) This refers to the substances used in the religious practice, and the text analyzes the wording used in the process.[10]

From: Works of St. Anselm

(1) This is the content of the book, which the author hopes readers will understand by considering the preface and the method used.[11] (2) The substance or material from which beings derive existence and through which they may exist.[12]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: Expositions of Holy Scripture

(1) This refers to the subject of discussion, and the text states that the end of this is Job's retractation, and repentance, indicating a shift in the main character's attitude and understanding.[13] (2) This refers to the day's task, which needs to be completed to avoid an unfulfilled future, and it's what each day should be filled with.[14] (3) The matter, as referenced in the text, was what Peter rehearsed from the beginning and expounded by order unto them, including his vision, his interactions with the Gentiles, and the divine guidance he received.[15] (4) This refers to the topic under discussion, and Jesus did not discuss the matter with Paul, but reiterated the command, and made it more pointed and clear.[16] (5) The subject of a discussion, and the writer says that if one sees the oppression of the poor, one should not marvel at this.[17]

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) This refers to the matter of the foreign wives and their children, which was being investigated.[18]

Significance in Church of the East (or the East Syriac Church):
Church of the East Books

From: The Kebra Nagast

(1) The text uses 'the matter' to refer to the situation involving the young man, the riding beast, and the sword, and later to the events surrounding the Tabernacle's removal.[19]

The Church of the East emerged in the 5th century and separated from the Roman Empire's state church by adopting Nestorianism. It emphasizes the distinct human and divine natures of Jesus Christ. It is also called the Assyrian Church, Nestorian Church or the East Syriac Church.

Gnostic concept of 'Matter'

Gnosticism Books

Significance in Gnosticism (Mystical or Esoteric Christianity):

From: Pistis Sophia

(1) The matter is associated with the world, representing the material substance from which the disciples and others originate, and which needs purification.[20] (2) This is the essence that the rulers consume, a substance that prevents the entities from becoming powerless and exhausted, or their power ceasing.[21] (3) The physical substance.[22] (4) This is the matter of the rulers, and it is the body of the matter that people come out of. The retributive receivers come and lead the soul out of this matter.[23] (5) This is what the body draws from, and it is not able to sense the delights of the world.[24]

From: The Gnostics and Their Remains

(1) Matter wrote the admirable introduction to his 'Histoire Critique du Gnosticisme,' but from that point forward investigations have been carried on according to a theory to which that writer once alludes approvingly.[25] (2) This represents all physical things, along with the worries and wrongdoings associated with the world, which should be abandoned for spiritual advancement.[26]

From: Fragments of a Faith Forgotten

(1) The Matter is the earth, one part of the analogical psycho-physiological process in man, and is the element in which the hierarchies of generation hold their sway, according to the provided text.[27]

The concept of Matter in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Matter" relates to a specific situation concerning Imma's inability to be bound, resulting in the buyer allowing him to ransom himself, highlighting the complexities of agreements and obligations within that context.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Mind is only a phase of matter, i.e., of the ever-changing phenomena of which matter and mind are different states or views.[28] (2) This is the substance to which the soul becomes tied, and it is the material element that the soul is bound to, causing it to perceive itself as imperfect.[29] (3) It is the solid and liquid forms that arise from the primal matter, 脗kasha, as described by Sanskrit philosophers, which are outcomes of the universe's fundamental building blocks.[30] (4) This indicates the problem, the nature of which is unknown, but is related to the phonograph, and the lack of its arrival.[31] (5) Matter is substance plus time, space, and causation; it is the form of force that can be changed into mind.[32]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The significance or importance of cultural identity and ethnicity in the context of lifestyle choices.[33]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Matter is one of the five realities or fundamental entities, according to the Bhagavati Sutra, and it exists alongside aether, anti-aether, space, soul, and time.[34]

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) The matter refers to the situation where Imma was unable to be bound, and this led to the buyer giving him leave to ransom himself.[35]