The concept of David in Christianity
According to Christianity, David is a significant figure identified in several key roles. He is known as the king of Israel who fought against the Ammonites and as a young champion who won the favor of the people and King Saul. Additionally, he is recognized as the future king of Israel, navigating a complex relationship with Ish-Bosheth and ultimately restoring his sister Michal. Furthermore, David is depicted as a central figure who sought refuge from Saul with Achish.
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Christian concept of 'David'
From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature
(1) The father of Absalom, and a king who had a complex relationship with his son, ultimately mourning his death despite the rebellion and other transgressions.[1] (2) This is an individual who is mentioned in relation to the lineage of Christ, with both Joseph and Mary being descendants of him, as revealed through the genealogical tables.[2] (3) David was a king whose victories and actions helped to bring about a permanent national union, after a period of separation.[3] (4) David was the father of Adonijah, and Adonijah was born after David became king, but when he reigned over Judah only, as indicated by the provided text.[4] (5) David is a person who was destined to occupy the throne of Israel, and Jonathan, son of Saul, was his close friend and admirer.[5]
From: Bible cyclopedia, critical and expository
(1) David was the father of Solomon, and his history is found in several biblical texts; he was the one who had a son named Solomon.[6] (2) The individual is described as being referred to as "beloved" and is a figure whose life is chronicled in historical and personal accounts, with his inner experiences revealed through his own writings.[7] (3) David is mentioned as the king whose pious ancestors are the subject of a biographical sketch within the book, which includes a genealogical account of his lineage.[8] (4) This individual was befriended by Nahash, and later sent a message of condolence to Nahash's son, and was also helped by Nahash the younger.[9] (5) This person displayed generosity, and Ittai was told to return to his place and remain with the king, which was a reflection of his character during the events described.[10]
From: A Dictionary of the Bible (Hastings)
(1) David is a central figure, with Joab being his nephew, and the text highlights the close relationship between them, as well as David's victories and the loyalty of Joab.[11] (2) David is a figure mentioned in the text, and the text discusses the throne of David.[12] (3) This person was stationed at Ziklag, on the borders of the Negeb, as mentioned in the First Book of Samuel, highlighting the region's strategic importance.[13] (4) This ruler reduced the Philistines to vassalage after inflicting a severe defeat upon them, which is detailed in the provided text, showcasing a significant shift in power.[14] (5) David is mentioned in the text, and Ephraim was compelled to yield the hegemony to David, and from that time onwards the history is no longer tribal but national history.[15]
From: Expositions of Holy Scripture
(1) This is a person whose commandment and instruments were used during worship, and the Levites were commanded to sing praises with the words of him.[16] (2) This is the individual who longed for water from the well of Bethlehem and refused to drink the water brought to him by his loyal followers.[17] (3) This is the individual for whose sake the city is defended, because the Lord had sworn to him to dwell there, and the city's security is connected to this promise.[18] (4) The individual who was in a difficult situation and sought encouragement in the Lord his God during a time of despair and loss, showing resilience and faith.[19] (5) This is the name of the individual who became king over Israel, reigned in Hebron and Jerusalem, and was a central figure in the events described.[20]
From: The Complete Sayings of Jesus
(1) The individual who, according to Jesus, called Christ 'Lord' in spirit, as stated in the book of Psalms.[21]
From: Hymns for Christian Devotion
(1) A person who touched a sacred lyre, described in the third verse, and the silence before he used it is also mentioned in the text.[22]
From: Ante-nicene Fathers
(1) One of the individuals in the lineage of Christ, the seed divided from Jacob and coming down through Judah.[23] (2) David, that is, the Spirit by him, embracing both justice and judgment, sings of God Himself, and is the source of the teachings.[24] (3) David is playing at once and prophesying, melodiously praising God, and describes the Church as “The queen stood on thy right hand, enveloped in a golden robe, variegated;�.[25] (4) A prophet who stated that the bones which were broken shall rejoice, highlighting the possibility of positive experiences.[26] (5) This individual is described as someone to whom testimony was presented, and about whom God made a statement, suggesting a positive regard for this person's character and actions.[27]
From: The Kebra Nagast
(1) The provided text mentions that Mary was the daughter of David, and Joseph was his son, as it is mentioned in the text.[28] (2) David is the son of the one who sent a message, and he is instructed to take and worship the covering of Zion.[29] (3) The King who Zanbares sent a message to, and who Solomon took the daughter of, according to the provided text.[30] (4) David, the son of Solomon, experienced joy and amazement due to an event, feeling extremely fortunate as a result of the occurrence described in the text.[31] (5) David is mentioned as prophesying, and he is the one who ascribeth beauty to Him, and saying, "On Thy beauty and in Thy goodliness of form."[32]
From: The Book of the Cave of Treasures
(1) The person who saw the angel bearing the sword of fire, and who is connected to the events on Mount Yabhos.[33] (2) David is mentioned as an individual in the succession, positioned after Jesse within the presented sequence of names.[34] (3) The name associated with the throne, indicating a lineage or connection to a previous ruler, and the throne's significance.[35] (4) David was born from Jesse, and the text highlights him as a significant figure within the traced lineage, which continues through his descendants.[36] (5) This individual is described as the son of Jesse who killed Gulyadh (Goliath), and he was celebrated in songs by the daughters of Israel.[37]
From: The Book of the Bee
(1) David was the son of Jesse, and he became king, according to the provided text, and is part of the lineage.[38]
From: Summa Theologica (English translation)
(1) This is the person who condemned to death the man who did not fear to lay hands upon the Lord's anointed.[39] (2) This term is used to describe a man, from whose seed Christ was made, and through whom Christ is related to the patriarchs by way of origin.[40]
From: The city of God
(1) David was the king who succeeded Saul, and Christ is chiefly called his son, representing a starting point for God's people.[41]
From: The Existence and Attributes of God
(1) David is a figure who, upon reviewing tumultuous passions, experienced astonishment and thankfulness to God for his mercy, which led to a deeper affection and a greater appreciation for God's grace.[42]
Gnostic concept of 'David'
From: Pistis Sophia
(1) David is a figure through whom the light-power prophesied concerning the solution of the words that Pistis Sophia had uttered, according to Mary's interpretation.[43] (2) The text mentions David in the context of prophecy, as it is said that the power hath prophesied through David in the thirtieth Psalm.[44] (3) David is the one through whom Jesus' power prophesied, with his words in the Psalm providing insights into the events concerning Pistis Sophia, helping to interpret the situation.[45] (4) David is a figure through whom light-power prophesied aforetime, and his words were used to interpret the meaning of the sixth repentance and other related concepts.[46] (5) A figure whose prophecies are referenced in relation to the fifth repentance, implying a historical connection and prophetic role.[47]