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The concept of Caul in Christianity

In Christianity, Caul refers to Saul, the first king of Israel, who was anointed by Samuel but later rejected by Jehovah due to disobedience. Additionally, he serves as an antagonist in biblical narratives. The text highlights the close relationship between David and his nephew Abishai, who accompanied David to Saul's camp, demonstrating trust. Furthermore, Saul was introduced to the Christians in Jerusalem by Barnabas, easing their worries, and later collaborated with Barnabas on relief efforts for the brethren in Judaea.

Synonyms: Membrane, Veil, Thin layer, Covering, Skin, Shell

In Finnish: Caul; In Swedish: Caul; In Malay: Caul; In Dutch: Helm; In Spanish: Camiseta; In German: Netz; In French: Coiffe

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Christian concept of 'Caul'

Christianity Books

Significance in Christianity (general):

From: A Cyclopedia of Biblical literature

(1) Saul is the father of Jonathan, king of Israel, who became jealous of David and his friendship with his son.[1] (2) This refers to a person.[2] (3) Saul, the jealous king, was informed about Ahimelech's actions, leading him to accuse the priests of supporting David's supposed disloyalty and ordering their execution.[3] (4) The first king to the Jews, who was a Benjamite, and after his death, the Benjamites declared themselves for his son Ishbosheth.[4] (5) The king of Israel is addressed by David, who compares himself to a flea, and is the object of David's speech, emphasizing the king's laborious pursuit of a small thing.[5]

From: Bible cyclopedia, critical and expository

(1) A king who became jealous of David and persecuted him, and who was ultimately rejected for disobedience and later sought guidance from a witch.[6] (2) Saul received letters of authority from Theophilus, the high priest, to persecute people within the Damascus synagogue, as stated in the text.[7] (3) This individual was enraged by the cruel demand of Nahash, summoned all Israel, and dispersed the Ammonite host, and was also the common foe of Nahash the younger and David.[8] (4) Saul, as mentioned in the text.[9] (5) Saul was a leader who also participated in the efforts against the Philistines, and the Israelites desired a king to lead them in war, as the text mentions.[10]

From: A Dictionary of the Bible (Hastings)

(1) Saul is a figure mentioned in the text, and the text compares the situation of Judas to God knowing what the end would be for Saul.[11] (2) This king did not permanently check the progress of the Philistines, as by the end of his reign, they possessed the rich plain of Jezreel, according to the provided material.[12] (3) The father of Jonathan, who was also known for his bravery and leadership in battle, and was also involved in a campaign against the Philistines.[13] (4) Saul is mentioned in the context of Ishmael's lineage, specifically through his descendant Azel.[14] (5) This individual is mentioned as the king before David, and the text describes various interactions and conflicts between them, particularly regarding David's rise.[15]

From: Expositions of Holy Scripture

(1) The king of Israel who was chosen to lead, but disobeyed the Lord's commands, was rebuked by Samuel, and ultimately rejected from being king due to his actions.[16] (2) He is depicted as a man chosen by God to be king, initially humble and modest, but later exhibiting arrogance, and eventually meeting a tragic end, illustrating a contrast.[17] (3) The former king, whose death marked a turning point in David's fortunes, and whose memory David honored, emphasizing the importance of love and forgiveness, even towards those who were once enemies.[18] (4) The antagonist.[19]

From: The Complete Sayings of Jesus

(1) The individual who was making havoc of the church, and was journeying near Damascus when he had a vision, later to be known as Paul.[20]

Significance in Early Christian church and writers:
Early Christianity Books

From: Ante-nicene Fathers

(1) Saul was the initial king, reigning for a duration of twenty years, succeeding the era of judges.[21] (2) Saul, when engaged in battle, enjoined the duty of a Station, as indicated in the text, with a curse upon anyone who ate bread until evening.[22] (3) The text mentions that the soul of Samuel was called up by the witch, as this person demanded, and it appears also, that all the souls of similar righteous men and prophets fell under the dominion of such powers.[23] (4) Saul is mentioned as the first king of Israel, and his reign is discussed in the text, including the duration of his rule and his relationship with Samuel.[24] (5) Saul, who was initially a persecutor, is mentioned in relation to persecuting Jesus, emphasizing that those who harm the disciples are, in effect, harming Jesus himself.[25]

Early Christianity (also known as Early Church) refers to the period starting roughly in the 6th century BC up until 325 A.D. during which year the first council of Nicaea was convened. Popular literature includes the writings by the early Church Fathers which forms the basis of later Christian theology.

Significance in Church of the East (or the East Syriac Church):
Church of the East Books

From: The Book of the Cave of Treasures

(1) This individual was persecuted by the people, and he was killed by the Philistines because he abandoned the Lord and sought help from devils.[26]

The Church of the East emerged in the 5th century and separated from the Roman Empire's state church by adopting Nestorianism. It emphasizes the distinct human and divine natures of Jesus Christ. It is also called the Assyrian Church, Nestorian Church or the East Syriac Church.

Significance in Global Christian community:
Catholic Church Books

From: The city of God

(1) Saul was the first king, who was rejected and laid low in battle, and his offspring rejected so that no kings should arise out of it, and David succeeded to the kingdom.[27]

The Catholic Church is a global Christian community with over a billion members, rooted in the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is led by the Pope and emphasizes the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist. Catholicism is a denomination centered on the teachings thereof. It has a rich theological and cultural heritage.