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Essay name: Hevajra Tantra (analytical study)

Author: Seung Ho Nam
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies

This is an English study of the Hevajra Tantra: an ancient Sanskrit text that teaches the process of attaining Buddha-hood for removing the sufferings of all sentient beings. The Hevajratantra amplifies the views and methods found in the Guhyasamaja Tantra (one of the earliest extant Buddhist Tantras) dealing with Yoga and Mandalas.

Chapter 3 - Tantric Doctrine in Hevajra Tantra

Page:

23 (of 138)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 23 has not been proofread.

castes' refers to the aggregate of the five castes. In truth all are undifferentiated. In spite of the belief in the differentiated external world which is caused by the association with dullness and the other defilements, in truth, there is only one caste. How this is so is said by: "... because he does not distinguish between one or many castes." Different species of living beings are of different shapes, that is, like elephants, horses and pigs etc. Members of the same species are of similar shape, like cows among cows and elephants among elephants. So, they are not of different species, [that is] not different from one another because of the similarity in their shape. Like this, even by worldly conventions the oneness of castes is concluded. Then what to say regarding the convention among the yogis where within the infinite phenomenal universe all things are of the same nature! (YM)186 In the above reference, it is being asserted that the practitioners of " Hevajra Tantra, do not discriminate on the basis of caste, rather the equality of all castes is asserted. As they realize the lack of inherent existence of all the discriminatory factors. The realisation that all phenomena including mind is "empty" of inherent existence makes the adepts of Tantra regard all sentient beings as having the possibility to have the Tathāgata Gotra or the special seed of Buddhahood in them. According to the Präsangika view as explained by His Holiness the Dalai Lama the mind has two aspects the i) the aspect of emptiness ii) the aspect of cognising. In other words, mind is lacking in intrinsic existence from its own side, in this sense it is a dependent arising and of the nature of Emptiness. It can have any object as the basis of its cognition including Emptiness. This wonderful feature of the mind is the Tathāgata Nature of the mind. And it is for this nature of the mind Deity Yoga also can be practiced. However this Empty nature of the mind is not easily apparent to non-analytical lay persons as the ordinary mind is 186 M

·
viharanam bhikṣādikramaṇam// pañcavarṇ� nīcatarā� pañcavaṇa iti vā
nairvikalpitam/ idam satyābhiniveśāt jāḍyādibhi� dosais samāyuktam iti kṛtvā
svarûpatas tv eka eva varṇa� kuta ity äha/ anekenaikavarṇena yasmāt bhedo na
lakṣyate bhinnajātīуā� prāṇino bhinnākṛtaya� tad yathā kariturangavihangā�/
sajātīyās te samänäkṛtaya eva/ yathā gāvo gavām kariṇa� kariṇām tebhyo 'bhinnä
varṇ� na parasparavijātīyā�/ ākārasāmyāt/ tad evam lokavyavahārato 'pi varṇānām
ekavarṇatā siddhā kim punar yogisamvṛtyā anādimati samsāre sarveṣām
sarvavarṇatvāt// (HT[S].,part2, p.119)

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