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Buddhist Perspective on the Development of Social Welfare

by Ashin Indacara | 2011 | 61,386 words

This page relates ‘The Four Sources of Developing Welfare� of the study on the Buddhist perspective on the development of Social Welfare, employing primarily the concepts of Utthana-sampada (persistent effort) and Arakkha-sampada (watchfulness). Based on the teachings of the Buddha in the Dighajanu Sutta and other canonical texts, this essay emphasizes the importance of effort, knowledge, and good karma in achieving social welfare.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

On the contrary, the Buddha continued the four factors of developing wealth in the following:

samupannāna�, Vaggapajja, bhogāna� cattāri āyamukhāni honti�-na itthidhutto, na surādhutto, na akhadhutto, kalyānamitto, kalyānasahāyo, kalyānasampavaṅko.�

“There are four sources for the increase of amassed wealth: abstinence from debauchery, (2) abstinence from drunkenness. (3) nonindulgence in gambling, (4) friendship, companionship and intimacy with the good.�[1]

According to this exposition, abstaining from womanizing, addiction to alcohol, gambling, loitering in untimely becomes developed welfare. It can protect the decreasing of welfare.

With regard to the abstaining from these four, The Buddha gives the simile as follow:

Seyathāpi, Vaggapajja, mahahto taḷākassa cattāri ceva āyamukhāni cattāri ca apāyamukhāni………na itthidhutto, na surādhutto, na akhadhutto, kalyānamitto, kalyānasahāyo, kalyānaasampavaṅko.�

“Just as in the case of a great tank with four inlets and for outlets, if a person were to open the inlets and close the outlets, and there should also be adequate rainfall, an increase in water is certainly to be expected in that tank and not a decrease, even so these four conditions are the sources of increase of amassed wealth.�[2]

Ime kho, Vaggapajja, cattāro 󲹳 kulaputtassa

diṭṭhadhammhitāya saṃvattanti diṭṭhadhammsukhāya.�

“These four conditions, Brahman, are conducive to a householder’s wealth and happiness in this very life.�[3] These are the primary discourses of the Buddha regarding balancing livelihood stated in the Aṅguttara Nikāya.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ibid, P. 108-9. Ibid, P. 282.

[2]:

An. III, P. 108-9. Pali Text Society IV, P. 282.

[3]:

Ibid, P. 108-9. Ibid, P. 282.

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