Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga
by T. W. Rhys Davids | 1881 | 156,382 words
The Mahavagga (part of the Vinaya collection) includes accounts of Gautama Buddha’s and the ten principal disciples� awakenings, as well as rules for ordination, rules for reciting the Patimokkha during uposatha days, and various monastic procedures....
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Mahavagga, Khandaka 2, Chapter 1
1. At that time the blessed Buddha dwelt near ¸éÄåÂá²¹²µ²¹³ó²¹, on the ³Ò¾±ÂáÂá³ó²¹°ìÅ«á¹a mountain ('the Vulture's Peak'). At that time the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ belonging to Titthiya schools assembled on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth day of each half month[1] and recited their Dhamma. The people went to them in order to hear the Dhamma. They were filled with favour towards, and were filled with faith in, the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ belonging to Titthiya schools; the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ belonging to Titthiya schools gained adherents.
2. Now when the ²ÑÄå²µ²¹»å³ó²¹ king Seniya µþ¾±³¾²ú¾±²õÄå°ù²¹ was alone, and had retired into solitude, the following consideration presented itself to his mind: 'The ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ belonging to Titthiya schools assemble now on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth day of each half month and recite their Dhamma. The people go to them in order to hear the Dhamma. They are filled with favour towards, and are filled with faith in, the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ who belong to Titthiya schools; the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ who belong to Titthiya schools gain adherents. What if the reverend ones (the Buddhist Bhikkhus) were to assemble also on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth clay of each half month.'
3. Then the ²ÑÄå²µ²¹»å³ó²¹ king Seniya µþ¾±³¾²ú¾±²õÄå°ù²¹ went to the place where the Blessed One was; having approached him and having respectfully saluted the Blessed One, he sat clown near him. Sitting near him the ²ÑÄå²µ²¹»å³ó²¹ king Seniya µþ¾±³¾²ú¾±²õÄå°ù²¹ said to the Blessed One: 'Lord, when I was alone and had retired into solitude, the following consideration presented itself to my mind: "The ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ, &c.; what if the reverend ones were to assemble also on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth clay of each half month." Well, Lord, let the reverend ones assemble also on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth clay of each half month.'
4. Then the Blessed One taught, incited, animated, and gladdened the ²ÑÄå²µ²¹»å³ó²¹ king Seniya µþ¾±³¾²ú¾±²õÄå°ù²¹ by religious discourse; and the ²ÑÄå²µ²¹»å³ó²¹ king Seniya µþ¾±³¾²ú¾±²õÄå°ù²¹, having been taught and gladdened by the Blessed One by religious discourse, rose from his seat, respectfully saluted the Blessed One, passed round him with his right side towards him, and went away.
In consequence of that and on this occasion the Blessed One, after having delivered a religious discourse, thus addressed the Bhikkhus: 'I prescribe, O Bhikkhus, that you assemble on the fourteenth, fifteenth, and eighth clay of each month.'
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
One should be inclined to understand that the ±Ê²¹°ù¾±²ú²úÄåÂá²¹°ì²¹²õ assembled twice each half month, on the eighth day of the pakkha and on the fourteenth or fifteenth day, according to the different length of the pakkha. However, chap. 4 makes it probable that not two days in each pakkha are to be understood, but three. Compare, however, the remark of Buddhaghosa, quoted in the note on chap. 34. 1.