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Essay name: Dasabhumika Sutra (translation and study)

Author: Hwa Seon Yoon
Affiliation: Savitribai Phule Pune University / Department of Pali

This is a study and translation of the Dasabhumika Sutra (“Ten Stages Discourse�)—a significant Buddhist text. It examines the distinction between Theravada (Hinayana) and Mahayana Buddhism, focusing on the divergence in the spiritual concepts of Arhatship, Bodhisattva, Paramitas and Bhumis.

Chapter 3 - Study: Paramitas or Perfections

Page:

8 (of 60)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 8 has not been proofread.

110
The
The Pali tradition of categorizing the Pāramis, Upapāramitā and
Paramatthapārami seems also to support the idea that these three levels.
indicate three levels of intensity of Pāramis, and that they indicate the
intensity with which the Pārami are practised by ordinary Sāvakas (pakati
sāvakas), Mahāsāvakas (great disciples) and Bodhisattvas. The Pāramis
are practised at the Paramattha intensity only by the Bodhisattvas.
term parami indicates the Perfection at the ordinary level, Upapārami,
though literary means minor-Perfection, connotes a higher level than
pārami; and Paramatthapãrami connotes the highest level of intensity at
which pārami can by fulfilled. Mahāyāna belief also subscribes to such a
Scholars have pointed out that Lankavatāra-Sūtra states
that the six Perfections are practised at different levels of intensity.
They are practised at the ordinary level by ordinary followers of the
teaching for happiness here and hereafter. It is of extra-ordinary
intensity when practised by Hinayānist with the aim of realizing Nirvāṇa,
and they are of highest intensity when fulfilled by Mahāyānist
Bodhisattvas for the well-being of all.
conclusion.
Both Theravada and Mahāyāna speak of the time-period that should
be devoted to the cultivation of the Pāramitās. It is clearly seen that the
period varies according to the intensity in which they are cultivated, and
also according to the aspiration made.
Another important factor in the concept of Pāramitās is the
relation between the specific resolution made and the fulfilment of the

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